The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
The therapeutics, then, consisted in showing that the alleged facts upon
which the patient’s logical conclusions had been based were false. The
setting thereby was altered, and a new and true meaning given to the
real facts. The result was towers and steeples no longer excited fears,
the phobia ceased at once—an immediate cure.[191]
_Type D._ In this type _the conscious psychosis consists of idea,
meaning, affect, and physical disturbance_. F. E. suffered from attacks
of so-called “unreality” accompanied with intense fear. She was unable
to give an intelligent explanation as to why she was afraid of the
attacks—harmless in themselves—until it was brought out that there was
in the _background of her mind_ the thought that the attacks spelled
insanity (or that she was likely to go insane) and also death. Following
the attacks there was amnesia for these thoughts. Her fear really, then,
was of insanity and death. The content of consciousness in the attacks
contained the perception of herself as an insane person, thoughts which
expressed the meaning of her attacks, and fear. (The usual physical
disturbances of course accompanied the fear.) No amount of explanation
of the harmlessness of the unreality syndrome sufficed to change her
point of view, i.e., its meaning to her. But going further it was
discovered that her self-regarding sentiment and her ideas of insanity
and death were organized with a large number of fear-inspiring
antecedent experiences which explained why she regarded the attacks as
dangerous to her mentality and life; and why the biological instinct of
fear was incorporated with the self-regarding sentiment. These
experiences had long passed out of mind and there was no conscious
association between them and her phobia, but they could be recalled as
associative memories.[192] The unreality attacks had for her two
meanings which were within the content of consciousness, viz., 1,
insanity, and 2, death. The first was derived from (a) antecedent
girlhood and later experiences which had engendered the unsophisticated
belief that having the mind fixed on one subject, as was obtrusively and
painfully the case at one time, meant insanity: and (b), from the fact
that the bewildering, irreconcilable, absurd thoughts, conflicts, and
emotions in which the unreality attacks culminated meant insanity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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