The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal — John Shaqi
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
=Evidence furnished by the method of hypnosis.=—It is almost common
knowledge that when a person is hypnotized—whether lightly or deeply—he
may be able to remember once well-known events of his conscious life
which he has totally forgotten in the full waking state. It is not so
generally known that he may also be able to recall conscious events of
which he was never consciously aware, that is to say, experiences which
were entirely subconscious. The same is true, of course, of forgotten
experiences which originally had entered only the margin of the content
of consciousness and of which he was dimly aware. Among the experiences
thus recalled may be perceptions of minute details of the environment
which escape the attentive notice of the individual, or they may be
thoughts which were in the background of the mind and, therefore, never
in the full light of attention. You must not fall into the common error
of believing every hypnotized person can do this, or that any person can
do it in any state of hypnosis. There are various “degrees” or states of
hypnosis representing different conditions of dissociation and
synthesis. One person may successively be put into several different
states; many persons can be put into only one, but the degree of
dissociation and capacity for synthesis in each state and in every
person varies very much, and, indeed, according to the technical devices
employed. Each state is apt to exhibit different systems of memories,
that is, to synthesize (recall) past conserved experiences in a
different degree. What cannot be recalled in one state may be in
another. We may say as a general principle that _theoretically_ any
experience that has been conserved can be recalled in some state, and,
conversely, there is theoretically some state in which any conserved
experience can be recalled. Practically, of course, we can never induce
a state which synthesizes all conserved experiences, nor always one in
which any given experience is synthesized. I shall later, in connection
with particular types of conscious states, give examples of hypnotic
memories showing conservation of such experiences as I have just
mentioned. The point you will not lose sight of is that we are concerned
with hypnotic phenomena only so far as they may be evidence of the
conservation of forgotten experiences.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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