The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal — John Shaqi
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
Dream reproductions, whether in a symbolic form or not, are too common
to need further statement. I would merely point out that the frequency
with which childhood’s experiences occur in dreams is further evidence
of the conservation of these early experiences. The symbolic dream,
cryptic or obvious, deserves, however, special consideration because of
the data it offers to the problem of the nature of conservation which we
shall later study. In this type of dream, if the fundamental principle
of the theory of Freud is correct, the content is a symbolical
continuation in some form of an antecedent thought (experience) of the
dreamer.[24] When this thought, which may be forgotten, is recovered the
symbolic character of the dream, in many cases, is recognized beyond
reasonable doubt.[25] If this principle is well established, and nearly
all investigators are in accord on this point, though we need not always
accept the given interpretation of individual dreams—if the principle is
sound, then it follows that symbolism includes memory of the original
experience which must be conserved. So that even this type of dream
offers evidence of conservation of experiences for which there may be
total loss of memory (amnesia).
Before closing this lecture I will return to the point which I
temporarily passed by, namely, the significance of the _difference in
the form of reproduction_ according as whether it is by automatic
writing or through associative memories in abstraction. In the latter
case, as we have seen, the memories are identical in form and principle
with those of everyday life. They enter the personal consciousness and
become conscious memories in the sense that the individual personally
remembers the experience in question. Abstraction may be regarded simply
as a favorable condition or moment when the subject remembers what he
had at another previous moment forgotten. We have seen also that the
same thing is true of remembering in hypnosis (excepting those special
realistic reproductions when the subject enters a dream-like or
somnambulistic state and lives over again the past experience in
question). In automatic writing, on the other hand, the reproduction is
by a secondary process entirely separate and independent of the personal
consciousness. In the examples I cited the latter was in entire
ignorance of the reproduction which did not become a personally
conscious memory. At the very same moment when the experiences could not
be voluntarily remembered, and without a change in the moment’s
consciousness, something was tapped, as it were, and thereby they were
graphically revealed without the knowledge of the subject, without
memory of them being introduced into the personal consciousness, and
even without the subject being able to remember the incident after
reading the automatic script. Even this stimulus failed to bring back
the desired phase of consciousness. It was very much like
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