The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
In another class of cases of epochal amnesia known as _fugues_ the
subject, having forgotten his past life and controlled by fancied ideas,
perhaps wanders away not knowing who he is or anything of the previous
associations of his life. The “Lowell Case” of amnesia, which I had an
opportunity to carefully observe and which later was more extensively
studied for me by Dr. Coriat, may be instanced.[40] A woman suddenly
left her home without apparent rhyme or reason. When later found she had
lost all recollection of her name, her personality, her family, and her
surroundings, and her identity was only accidentally discovered through
the publication of her photograph in the newspaper. She then had almost
complete amnesia for her previous life.
Another case, also studied by Dr. Coriat and the writer, was that of a
policeman who suddenly deserted his official duty in Boston and went to
New York, where he wandered about without knowledge of who he was, his
name, his age, his occupation, indeed, as there is reason to believe, of
his past life. When he came to himself three days later he found himself
in a hospital with complete amnesia for the three days’ fugue. When I
examined him some days later this amnesia still persisted but Dr. Coriat
was able to recover memories of his vagrancy in New York showing that
the experiences of this fugue were still conserved. It is hardly
necessary to remind you that, of course, the memories of his normal life
which during the fugue it might have been thought were lost were shown
to have been conserved, as on “coming to himself” they were recovered.
In the “Lowell Case” substantially similar conditions were found.
In _continuous or anterograde_ amnesia the subject forgets every
experience nearly as fast as it happens. The classical case of Mme. D.,
studied by Charcot and later more completely by Janet, is an example.
The conservation of the forgotten experiences was demonstrated by these
authors.
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