The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
In _multiple personality_ amnesia for large epochs in the subject’s life
is quite generally a prominent feature. In one phase of personality
there is no knowledge whatsoever of existence in another phase. Thus,
for instance, all the experiences of BI and BIV, in the case of Miss B.,
were respectively unknown to the other. When, however, the change took
place from one personality to the other, with accompanying amnesia, all
the great mass of experiences of the one personality still remained
organized and conserved during the cycle of the other’s existence. With
the reversion to the first personality, whichever it might be, the
previously formed experiences of that personality became capable of
manifesting themselves as conscious memories. This conservation could
also be shown, in this case, by the method of tapping the conserved
memories and producing crystal visions or artificial hallucinations.
Those who are familiar with the published account of the case will
remember that BIV was in the habit at one time of acquiring knowledge of
the amnesic periods of BI’s existence by “fixing” her mind and obtaining
a visual picture of the latter’s acts. Likewise, it will be remembered
that by crystal visions I was enabled to bring into consciousness a
vision of the scene at the hospital which, through its emotional
influence, caused the catastrophe of dissociation of personality, and
also of the scene enacted by BI just preceding the awakening of BIV, of
all of which BIV had no knowledge.[41] As with Mr. Hanna sometimes these
memories instead of being complex pictures were scrappy—mere flashes in
the pan. The same condition of conservation of the experiences of one
personality during the existence of another obtained in the case of B.
C. A. and numerous cases recorded in the literature. In this respect the
condition is the same as that which obtains in hypnotic states and which
I mentioned a few moments ago.
We may, in fact, lay it down as a general law that during any
dissociated state, no matter how extensive or how intense the amnesia,
all the experiences that can be recalled in any other state, whether the
normal one or another dissociated state, are conserved and,
theoretically at least, can be made to manifest themselves. And,
likewise and to the same extent, during the normal state the experiences
which belong to a dissociated state are still conserved, notwithstanding
the existing amnesia for those experiences. Furthermore, if we were
dealing with special pathology we would be able to show that many
pathological phenomena are due to the subconscious manifestations of
such conserved and forgotten experiences.
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