The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
Mental experiences formed in states of _alcoholic intoxication_ without
delirium may be conserved as dormant complexes. Dr. Isador Coriat,[43]
in his studies of _alcoholic amnesia_, was able to restore memories of
experiences occurring during the alcoholic state showing that they were
still conserved. The person, during the period for which later there is
amnesia, may or may not be what is ordinarily called drunk, although
under the influence of alcohol. Later, when he comes to himself, he is
found to have forgotten the whole alcoholic period—perhaps several days
or a week—during which he may have acted with apparently ordinary
intelligence, and perhaps have committed criminal acts. By one or
another of several technical methods memory of the forgotten period may
often be recalled. Dr. C. W. Pilgrim[44] also has reported two cases of
this kind in which he succeeded in restoring the memories of the
forgotten alcoholic state. I might also recall here the case, cited by
Ribot, of the Irish porter who, having lost a package while drunk, got
drunk again and remembered where he had left it.
Of course, in order to demonstrate the conservation of forgotten
experiences it is necessary, when abstraction is not sufficient, to
employ subjects in whom more profound dissociation of consciousness can
be produced by one or another of the artificial means described so as to
permit of the reproduction of the hidden (conserved) experiences of
mental life. Such subjects, however, are sufficiently common. Often the
passive state of abstraction after some practice is sufficient.
Summary
Although in the above résumé of the phenomena of memory I have for the
most part made use of personal observations, these, so far as the
phenomena themselves are concerned, are in accord with those of other
observers. It would have been easy to have drawn for corroboration upon
the writings of Gurney, Janet, Charcot, Breuer, Freud, Sidis, Coriat,
and others.
A survey of all the facts which I have outlined in this lecture forces
us to ask ourselves the question: To what extent are life’s experiences
conserved? Indeed it was to meet this question that I have reviewed so
large a variety of forgotten experiences which experiment or observation
in individual cases has shown to be conserved. If my aim had been to
show simply that an experience, which has been lost beyond all possible
voluntary recall, may still be within the power of reproduction when
special devices adapted to the purpose are employed, it would not have
been necessary to cover such a wide field of inquiry. To meet the wider
question it was necessary to go farther afield and examine a large
variety of experiences occurring in multiform conditions of mental life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account