The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
After doing this the important principle is forced upon us in strong
relief that it matters not in what period of life, or in what state,
experiences have occurred, or how long a time has intervened since their
occurrence; they may still be conserved. They become dormant, but under
favorable conditions they may be awakened and may enter conscious life.
We have seen, even by the few examples I have given, that childhood
experiences that are supposed to have long been buried in oblivion may
be conserved. We have seen that the mental life of artificial and
pathological states is subject to the same principle; that the
experiences of hypnosis, trance states, deliria, intoxication,
dissociated personality—though there may be absolute amnesia in the
normal waking state for them—may still be capable of reproduction as
memory. Yet of the vast number of mental experiences which we have
during the course of our lives we can voluntarily recall but a
fractional part. What proportion of the others is conserved is
difficult, if not impossible, to determine. The difficulty is largely a
practical one due to the inadequacy of our technical methods of
investigation. In the first place, our technic is only applicable to a
limited number of persons. In the second place, it is obvious that when
an episode—occurring in the course of everyday life—is forgotten, but is
recovered under one or another of the conditions I have described, it is
only in a minority of instances that circumstances will permit
confirmation of this evidence by collateral and independent testimony.
Still, if we take the evidence as a whole its cumulative force is such
as to compel the conviction that a vast number of experiences, more than
we can possibly voluntarily recall, are conserved, and that it is
impossible to affirm that any given experience may not persist in a
dormant state. It is impossible to say what experiences of our daily
life have failed to be conserved and what are awaiting only a favorable
condition of reproduction to be stimulated into activity as memory. Even
if they cannot be reproduced by voluntary effort, or by some one
particular device, they may be by another and, if all devices fail, they
may be recovered in pathological conditions like delirium, trance,
spontaneous hallucinations, etc., or in normal dissociated states like
dreams. The inability to recall an experience is no evidence whatever
that it is not conserved. Indeed, even when the special methods and
moments fail it is still not always possible to say that it is not
conserved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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