The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
Although the theory of the subconscious and that of the dynamics of
specific conscious and subconscious processes (to the fundamental
principles of both of which these lectures were limited) owe their value
to our being able through them to explain many mental and physiological
abnormalities, they possess an equal value from the light they throw
upon the structure and dynamics of that composite whole best termed
human personality. Over and above a knowledge of the abnormal, what we
as human beings want to know is not only what sort of physiological
beings but what sort of conscious beings we are; and how we think and
act, and what motives and other impulses whether hidden or in the clear
light of awareness, regulate and determine our behavior; what are the
forces that do it and how. We want to know the answer to a lot of
problems of this character, all of which involve principles of innate
and acquired dispositions.
A comprehensive study of human personality would include, as far as may
be, answers to all these problems and would require a volume in itself.
I have, therefore, not been able more than to give an outline in Lecture
XVII of what seem to me to be the fundamental principles involved and
the dynamic unitary systems out of which the structure is built up.
There are various points of view from which the structure of the mind
may be considered, just as with the structure of a literary work of art,
or of a complicated mechanism like an automobile. We may consider the
structure of the latter, for instance, as an assembly of complex units
or mechanisms—cylinders, carburetors, ignition systems, etc.,—each
analyzed into its elements, without regard to the dynamic, integrative
functioning of the units in the total mechanism. This would be the
static point of view. Or we may consider these units as wholes from the
standpoint of the forces they generate, the processes they subserve and
the parts they play in the total functioning of the whole machine. This
is the dynamic point of view. It is this latter which alone has a vital
practical interest. The former is of interest only to the technician. So
with the mind. The dynamic point of view alone is of practical
importance and alone awakens fascinating interest of stirring intensity.
So long as psychology held to the static viewpoint it was only of
academic value. For submitted to the pragmatic test it made little
difference whether it was right or wrong. Nor could it become an applied
science. Consequently it is from the dynamic viewpoint that I have
sketched in—and it is little more than a sketch—the application of the
principles laid down in these lectures to the peculiarly appealing
problem of personality. Closely related to this is multiple personality,
for it is a special problem in personality, and one that is a
fascinating study in itself. But aside from its own intrinsic interest,
its practical interest, its chief value is derived from the fact that it
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account