The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
Neurograms are concepts and, by the meaning of the concept, they are
unconscious. It is not necessary to enter into the question whether they
are in their ultimate nature psychical or physical. That is a
philosophical question.[72] They are at any rate unconscious in this
sense; they are devoid of consciousness, i.e., have none of the
psychological attributes of any of the elements of consciousness, and in
the sense in which any physiological arrangement or process is not
conscious, i.e., is unconscious. We have here, then, in the concept of
brain residual neurograms the fundamental meaning of the
_Unconscious_.[73] _The unconscious is the great storehouse of
neurograms which are the physiological records of our mental lives._ By
the terms of the concept neurograms are primarily passive—the potential
form, as it were, in which psychical energy is stored. This is not to
say, however, that, from moment to moment, certain ones out of the great
mass may not become active processes. On the contrary, according to the
theory of memory, when certain complexes of neurograms are stimulated
they take on activity and function—the potential energy becomes
converted into dynamic energy. In correlation with the functioning of
such neurographic complexes, the complexes of ideas which they
conserve—the psychological equivalents—are reproduced (according to the
doctrines of monism and parallelism) and enter the stream of the
personal consciousness. The unconscious becomes the conscious (monism),
or provided with correlated conscious accompaniments (parallelism), and
we may speak of the ideas arising out of the unconscious.
=Neurograms may also function as subconscious processes exhibiting
intelligence and determining mental and bodily behavior.=—Here two
important questions present themselves. Is it a necessary consequence
that when unconscious neurograms become active processes psychological
equivalents must be awakened; and when they are awakened, must they
_necessarily_ enter the stream of the personal consciousness? If both
these questions may be answered in the negative, _then plainly in either
case such active processes become by definition subconscious
processes_—of an _unconscious_ nature in the one case and of a
_coconscious_ nature in the other. They would be subconscious because in
the first place they would occur outside of consciousness and there is
no awareness of them, and in the second place they would be a
dissociated second train of processes distinct from those engaged in the
conscious stream of the moment. Theoretically such subconscious
processes, whether unconscious or coconscious, might perform a variety
of functions according to the specificity of their activities.
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