The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
Now, in preceding lectures, when marshalling the evidence for
conservation, we met with a large number and variety of phenomena
(automatic writing, hallucinations, post-hypnotic phenomena, dreams,
“unconscious” solution of problems, etc.), which clearly demonstrated
that memory might be manifested by processes of which the individual was
unaware and which were outside the content of consciousness. Hence these
phenomena presented very clear evidence of the occurrence of processes
that may be properly termed _subconscious_.[74] Attention, however, was
primarily directed to them only so far as they offered evidence of
conservation and of the mode by which conservation was effected. But
necessarily these evidences were subconscious manifestations of
forgotten experiences (memory), and in so far as this was the case we
saw that unconscious neurograms can take on activity and function
subconsciously; i.e., without their psychological equivalents (i.e.,
correlated conscious memory) entering the stream of the personal
consciousness. We may now speak of these processes as =subconscious
memory=. But when their manifestations are carefully scrutinized they
will be found to exhibit more than memory. They may, for instance,
exhibit logical elaboration of the original experiences, and what
corresponds to fabrication, reasoning, volition and affectivity.
_Theoretically_ this is what we should expect if any of the conserved
residual experiences of life can function subconsciously. As life’s
experiences include fears, doubts, scruples, wishes, affections,
resentments, and numerous other affective states, innate dispositions,
and instincts, the subconscious memory process necessarily may include
any of these affective complexes of ideas and tendencies. An affective
complex means an idea (or ideas) linked to one or more emotions and
feelings. In other words, any acquired residua drawn from the general
storehouse of life’s experiences may be systematized with feelings and
emotions, the innate dispositions and instincts of the organism. Now it
is a general psychological law that such affective states tend by the
force of their conative impulses to carry the specific ideas with which
they are systematized to fulfilment through mental and bodily behavior.
Consequently, theoretically, it might thus well be that the residua of
diverse experiences, say a fear or a wish, by the force of such impulses
might become activated into very specific subconscious processes with
very specific tendencies expressing themselves in very specific ways,
producing very specific and diverse phenomena. Thus memory would be but
one of the manifestations of subconscious processes.
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