The Underground Railroad from Slavery to Freedom: A comprehensive historySiebert, Wilbur Henry
History
The Underground Railroad from Slavery to Freedom: A comprehensive history
Siebert, Wilbur Henry
Fugitive slaves -- United States; Underground Railroad
[419] Article on "The Fugitive Slave Law and Its Workings," in
_Fitchburg Daily Sentinel_, Oct. 31, 1893.
[420] Letter of Mr. F. B. Sanborn, Concord, Mass., Feb. 1, 1896,
states that "Concord was a place of resort for fugitives." Letter
of Mr. S. Shurtleff, South Paris, Me., May 25, 1896, states that
"The direct line of the Underground Railroad was from Boston
through Vermont, via St. Albans."
[421] _Atlantic Monthly_, March, 1897, p. 345; _Fitchburg Daily
Sentinel_, Oct. 31, 1893; letter of Mr. Sanborn, Concord, Mass.,
Feb. 1, 1896.
Boston was the starting-point of longer lines running north along
the coast; one, so far as can now be made out, turning and passing
obliquely across New Hampshire; the other following the shore into
Maine. Mr. Simeon Dodge, of Marblehead, Massachusetts, who had
intimate knowledge of the first of these courses, gives, in an
illustrative case, the names of Marblehead, Salem and Georgetown
as stations;[422] and Mr. G. W. Putnam, of Lynn, gives the names
of persons harboring slaves at two of these places.[423] A report
of the Danvers Historical Society is authority for the statement
that Mr. Dodge, together with some of the abolitionists of Salem,
maintained a secret thoroughfare to Canada,[424] which passed
through Danvers, and on through Concord, New Hampshire.[425] From
Concord fugitives were sent north to Canterbury and Meredith
Ridge[426] in two known instances, and more frequently, it appears,
to Canaan and Lyme. James Furber, who lived in Canaan for several
years, is said to have made trips to Lyme about once a fortnight
with refugees received by him.[427] From Lyme they may have gone
north by way of the Connecticut valley. At Salem the coast route
parted company with the New Hampshire route, and ran on through
Ipswich, Newburyport and Exeter[428] to Eliot, Maine, and perhaps
farther.
[422] Letter of Mr. Dodge, March, 1893.
[423] Letter of Mr. Putnam, Lynn, Mass., Feb. 14, 1894.
[424] _Old Anti-Slavery Days_, p. 150.
[425] Letter of David Mead, Davenport, Mass., Nov. 3, 1893.
[426] Letter of Judge Mellen Chamberlain, Chelsea, Mass., Feb. 1,
1896.
[427] Letter of C. E. Lord, Franklin, Pa., July 6, 1896.
[428] Letter of D. L. Brigham, Manchester, Mass., Nov. 16, 1893;
letter of Professor Marshall S. Snow, Washington University, St.
Louis, Mo., April 28, 1896.
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