Although the purpose for which it is intended, be that of a
laboratory or room where the embalming of bodies may be carried on,
undisturbed by the traffic of the warerooms or the office, it will be
found useful for the above named objects. Very often physicians, who
may be wanting to investigate the immediate cause of death in some of
their patients, and who cannot prosecute the necessary investigations
either in their own office or at the house of the deceased, will
avail themselves, with pleasure, of the opportunity thus offered
to them. The advantages of this arrangement to the undertaker are
obvious and require no explanation.
The room should be well ventilated and lighted, and everything so
arranged as to be within reach; a sink with a water faucet should
occupy a corner of the room; in the center an embalming board, with
longitudinal grooves, on trestles, the head elevated about a foot
higher than the feet, so as to allow all liquids to run down and be
collected in a pail at the lower extremity, without unnecessarily
soiling the floor; a closet or cupboard for chemicals, which, by the
way, ought always to be kept locked up. It is also necessary to keep
a certain amount of the preparation used in daily practice, already
mixed for use at a moment’s notice. The preceding recommendation will
prevent mistakes, and do away with the confusion generally attendant
upon a hasty call.
A very useful custom, and one that cannot be too highly praised, is
that of keeping all needful articles for laying out and keeping a
body, in a neat morocco satchel, which can be carried about in the
hand without the least inconvenience. The contents should include
all that is necessary to preserve bodies, say for five or six days,
without the use of ice. The annexed list will furnish the explanation:
Two sponges for washing purposes. They can be, when dry, kept in a
very small compass; these should be thoroughly cleaned after using,
and immediately returned to their place.
A small post mortem case, containing a cartilage knife, two scalpels,
one catheter, one pair scissors, chain and hooks, nippers, hook to
raise arteries, and four crooked needles, assorted; also a skein of
surgeon’s silk. These instruments should be carefully cleaned before
returning to the case.
Two pint bottles containing antiseptic solution for injecting stomach
and bowels. I have here mentioned two pint bottles, in place of a
quart bottle, for this reason: the two former are easier carried,
less liable to break, and thus more convenient than the latter.
An eight-ounce vial, containing a concentrated solution for the
complexion; it can be diluted to suit when using.
Some cotton for stopping air passages and rectum.
Two cups for collecting blood from the jugulars, should the veins be
so congested as to require emptying of their contents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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