_Hyposulphite of Soda._—This salt may be economically prepared
by the following process: 16 ounces finely powdered carbonate of
soda are mixed with 5 ounces flowers of sulphur, and heated in a
porcelain dish with constant agitation until it takes fire and burns
to sulphite of soda; this is dissolved in water and boiled with
sulphur and thus forms hyposulphite acid; it is then evaporated to
crystallization.
It is easily soluble in water; the solution gradually deposits
sulphur; 1 to 4 ounces dissolved in the necessary quantity of water,
and with the subsequent addition of 3 fluid ounces of sulphuric acid
for each ounce of the salt, will liberate the hyposulphurous acid,
which immediately decomposes into sulphur and sulphurous acid.
_Solution of Chloride of Zinc_.—Made in the proportion of 1 ounce
of chloride of zinc dissolved in 1 pint of water. It is a powerful
deodorizing and disinfecting agent in neutralizing noxious effluvia
and in arresting animal and vegetable decomposition.
The concurrent testimony of a number of observers shows that it
acts as an excellent disinfectant for hospitals, dissecting rooms,
etc. When injected into the blood vessels, it preserves bodies for
dissection without injuring their texture. The advantage is claimed
for it, that while it destroys putrid odors, it has no smell of its
own.
_Alumina._—Dissolve alum in six times its weight of boiling water,
add solution of carbonate of soda in slight excess, agitate for a few
minutes, filter, and wash the precipitate with distilled water; the
product is hydrate of alumina.
_Acetate of Alumina._—A solution of this salt is obtained by
saturating acetic acid with hydrated alumina and cannot be evaporated
without the loss of acetic acid. It has a faint smell of acetic acid
and a sweetish taste, and possesses strong antiseptic properties.
_Sulphate of Alumina._—Saturate diluted sulphuric acid with hydrated
alumina, evaporate and crystallize; it is in thin, flexible plates,
of a pearly lustre, sweet and astringent taste; soluble in twice
its weight of cold water, but not in alcohol. Its chief use is as
an antiseptic; a solution of 1 pound to a quart of water is used to
preserve dead bodies; as a lotion it may be used in a somewhat less
concentrated form.
The salts of alumina have been ascertained by Mr. Gannal to be
powerful preservatives of animal matter. Among these the sulphate
is to be preferred on account of its easy preparation and moderate
price. Its aqueous solution was found by Mr. Gannal to be very
effectual in preserving bodies, when injected into the blood vessels;
in the summer season bodies were preserved for thirty days or more;
in the winter for _three_ months.
For use in the winter, a quantity of the solution sufficient for
injecting one body, may be made by adding a pound, avoirdupois, of
the salt to a quart of water; for use in warm weather, the solution
must be saturated.
POST MORTEM EXAMINATIONS.
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