The sternum being thus freed from the ribs, it can be turned back
over and against the face, and will reveal through the opening thus
made, the lungs, the heart, the arch of the aorta, etc.
The operator should use extreme caution whilst performing this
operation, as the jagged and sharp edges of the ribs might cut
through the skin and inflict a wound, should the hand be suddenly
brought in contact with them. It is also necessary to enjoin again
forcibly, the recommendation made before, of keeping the body well
saturated with the lotion while the work is progressing.
The bowels must then be carefully displaced, and all fluid or serum
found between or under the intestines be completely sponged out; the
intestines must also be emptied of their contents by the process
which has already been given in the first method of embalming; also
the stomach, the gall bladder, all the organs, in fact, which contain
foreign elements prone to putrefy. The bladder can be emptied of the
urine by means of a catheter, introduced into the urinary canal.
All the organs which shall have been emptied of their contents, as
also the intestines, the bladder, and the others, must be injected
with the following solution, or embalming liquid:
Corrosive Sublimate, 2 ounces.
Chloride of Zinc, 3 ounces.
Alcohol, ½ gallon.
Dissolve the corrosive sublimate and the chloride of zinc into the
alcohol; then after the salts are completely dissolved, add
Pyroligneous Acid, ½ gallon.
Creasote, 4 ounces.
Stir briskly with either a glass or wooden rod and the liquid is
ready for use. The above solution, which ought always to be prepared
in advance and kept on hand, must be enclosed in green glass
bottles, well stoppered, and kept in a dark and cool place. Metallic
vessels should never be used to hold the embalming liquid; neither
the solution employed to bathe the body. A glass or china vessel must
be used in either case.
As to puncturing the different organs for the purpose of emptying
their contents, the manner for doing so has clearly been given in
the first process for embalming bodies, but great care must always
be used so as not to perforate any of the vessels of the circulatory
system.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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