A single thin layer of this mixture is quite sufficient, and should
be evenly applied to any part of the body, where the growth of hair
is not sufficient to exclude the approach of the atmosphere.
It will require but a very short time for this varnish to dry, and
then the body will be ready for either burial in a crypt, easy of
access, or for transportation to some foreign country.
In the course of time the organic tissues will dry and desiccate,
the bony prominent parts of the joints may become more angulous, the
skin may assume a slightly yellow tinge, but the features will always
be natural and recognizable; the skin will never shrivel up and
shrink back, exposing the teeth, as is generally the case with the
Egyptian mummies; and, above all, putrefaction with all its repulsive
hideous accessories, will never take place; nor will noxious gases or
offensive odors be emitted.
A wooden casket will also be found preferable to a metallic one, as
the free admission of air will favor the drying up of the tissues and
the absorption of whatever little moisture which might find its way
out of the only opening not hermetically sealed—the mouth.
Undertakers will find this process to be, without any exception, the
best method of embalming ever employed; bodies prepared as above
can be shipped to the most distant points across the seas; or, can
be preserved for an indefinite period of time in some family vault,
where the surviving members can at any time obtain a vision of the
body without having their sensibilities shocked by the horrible
picture of slowly decomposing animal matter.
It must not be forgotten, that, if the above process is slow, long
and tedious, requiring a good deal of labor and delicate handling,
the results obtained are equally important, and the compensation
commensurate with the magnitude of the undertaking.
EXPLANATION OF TERMS.
_Sternum._—One of the bones of the thorax; is situated in the middle
line in the front of the chest, and is oblique in direction, the
superior end lying within a few inches of the vertebral column, the
inferior being projected forward so as to be placed at a considerable
distance from the spine. The bone is flat or slightly concave in
front, and marked by five transverse lines, which indicate its
original sub-division into six pieces. It is convex behind, broad
and thick above, where it presents a concave border, and narrow at
its junction with the middle piece. It is divided into the superior
piece or manubrium, the middle piece or body, and the inferior piece,
which is the smallest of the three, and varies in appearance, being
sometimes pointed, at other times broad and thin, and again, at other
times, perforated by a round hole. The seven true ribs are attached
at each side of the sternum by means of the costal cartilage.
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