The apparent healthy condition of the flesh after death is produced
by the favorable temperature that is maintained, dryness of the
atmosphere, etc., together with the general favorable conditions
of the subject, which will render the preservation of such remains
quite perfect, in some instances for a surprisingly long time. It is
shown that disease of long standing completely exhausts the vital
fluids before death, especially when the functions of the body have
failed to produce the necessary nutrition. Thus it will be observed
that the process of decomposition is very different than when the
system is full of albumenoids and watery fluids, notwithstanding the
tissues may have been seized upon by putridity before death. With
consumptives, the disease reduces the flesh to dry parchment, or
nearly so, leaving but a very small portion of water in the system.
Hence, as putrefaction is impossible in the absence of moisture,
and the active agent, albumen, equally reduced, decomposition of
such substances that remain ensues only by a process of decay,
slow combustion or oxidation, the slowly uniting of oxygen with
the substance. In this the constituent parts of the animal tissues
break up into simpler compounds by the chemical changes that nature
produces, and differs from other forms of putrefaction only by the
length of time employed. In cases like typhoid fever, the flesh,
after death, assumes more of a putrid and sloughing condition, as
the fluids are not so completely exhausted as in the former disease,
thus leaving more of the active agents in the body for its immediate
destruction.
When death is the result of a putrid malady, putrefaction begins
almost immediately when the body grows cold; its effects are
noticeable much sooner when the atmosphere is warm. In general, in
our climate, the work of decomposition becomes evident after from
thirty-five to forty hours. Its first effects are noticeable on the
skin of the stomach; this takes on a greenish discoloration, which
soon spreads and covers the whole surface of the body; at the same
time everything is seized upon by what is termed putridity; the moist
parts soften and decay; little by little the flesh sinks and grows
watery, and is thus carried away or burned up by the air’s oxygen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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