The Underworld of Oregon Caves National Monument — John Shaqi
The Underworld of Oregon Caves National MonumentContor, Roger J.
Science
The Underworld of Oregon Caves National Monument
Contor, Roger J.
Oregon Caves National Monument (Or.)
When the cave lights were installed in 1932, conditions were established
for the entrance of another type of life—plants. Carried into the cave
by water or air currents, spores of primitive plants could now germinate
and live. Near the light fixtures we find interesting colonies. The
green coating several feet from the lights are clusters of _algae_. They
have no leaves, stems or roots; in fact they are the simplest and most
universal of the earth’s green plants. They require much less light
energy than the _mosses_ which grow only a few inches from the lights.
In one or two places we also find fleshy green _liverworts_ which look
like blobs of spilled paint. And now and then we find the cave’s highest
type of plants, the _sword ferns_. Diminutive in comparison with their
kin outside the cave, these tiny ferns are nevertheless able to survive
near the lights which burn at least part of every day during the year.
THE FUTURE
What next? Like lakes and waterfalls, caves are temporary features of
the drainage pattern of an area. The same processes which produce them
will eventually destroy them. At Paradise Lost we see that an
appreciable part of the original room has already been filled with cave
deposits. Many side passages in the caves have similarly been blocked
off by the accumulation of flowstone.
On the outside, surface erosion will wear away the roof rock until the
caverns collapse. The rooms will be filled with sunlight and exposed to
rapid weathering. The calcium carbonate that was laid down in the
Triassic sea, then lifted into mountains, then changed to calcite cave
deposits, will again be dissolved by water and carried back to the sea.
We know this because remnants of other caves reveal the pattern of
creation and destruction common to all caves. The end will not come at
Oregon Caves for thousands or millions of years. But it will come. The
work of water and other erosive forces never ceases.
HUMAN STORY
Oregon Caves have been known since a day in 1874 when Elijah J. Davidson
went hunting in the Siskiyou Mountains. The story goes that, after
killing a deer, he followed his dog to a large hole in the mountain.
Here he heard sounds of fighting coming from within. Being undecided as
to what to do, he stood waiting—then his dog gave vent to a weird howl,
as if in great pain. Hesitating no longer, Davidson rushed into the
opening. He soon found the chase difficult to pursue without a light,
whereupon he resorted to a few matches that he had in his shot-pouch.
Striking match after match, he expected that he would soon be at the
scene of the struggle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account