The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern CanadaChambers, Ernest J.
History
The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern Canada
Chambers, Ernest J.
Canada -- Economic conditions; Northwest, Canadian -- Economic conditions
An occurrence, which seemed to Mr. McInnes to be of particular interest,
was his discovery on upper Winisk river of a large area of so-called
norite rock. That is the rock in which the nickel of Sudbury occurs. It
is quite a characteristic rock. Mr. McInnes examined samples under the
microscope, and they are not to be distinguished from the Sudbury rock.
That led him to hope that there was a possibility of nickel occurring
there too, but he did not find any, although he examined as well as he
could. But he had not much time, and was too far away. There are two or
three areas of these Keewatin rocks occurring unfolded in the
Laurentian, but Mr. McInnes found no minerals in economic quantities in
them at all. Near Eabamet river, a tributary of the Albany, he saw
crystals of mica in the granite, two and a half inches in diameter. Of
course that is not large enough to amount to much, but it shows a
possibility that there might be something better there.
Mr. A. W. G. Wilson says of the district north of Lac Seul explored by
him (See p. 74):—“There seems to be little prospect of finding valuable
economic minerals in the region in paying quantities. In almost all the
bands of basic schists small, less often large, veins of quartz occur.
At the surface these veins and the associated schists present the usual
rusty appearance due to the decomposition of the pyrite. The granites
are occasionally cut by pegmatitic dikes. Near the head of Cross lake, a
rock, apparently of this character, carries a small amount of
molybdenite in crystals varying in size up to an inch and a half across;
it is uncertain whether the mineral is of economic importance, but the
small size and the poor character of the specimen seen, and the
difficulties of transportation point to the deposit being economically
unworkable. The extent of the vein is not known. Near the inlet into
Slate lake, about three-quarters of a mile from its northeast end, on
the eastern shore, is the only place where magnetic minerals were found
sufficiently segregated to produce a noticeable local variation of the
compass. Here, stringers of a metallic mineral, probably magnetite, were
found. Though this metal is sometimes a constituent of the basic rocks,
the more common occurrence of iron ore is in the form of ilmenite. No
hematite was noted in the district.”
In his report (See p. 60) Mr. J. R. Dickson speaks of the mineral
deposits of the area explored by his party south of Cross lake as
follows:—“Judging by such necessarily superficial observations as the
members of the party were able to make, the region we covered is not
well supplied with economic minerals.
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