The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern CanadaChambers, Ernest J.
History
The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern Canada
Chambers, Ernest J.
Canada -- Economic conditions; Northwest, Canadian -- Economic conditions
were found at Wekusko lake, and samples of iron ore at Sipiwesk lake,
and careful prospecting might perhaps disclose deposits of commercial
value, but everywhere else so far as observed, the obtruding bedrock was
either pure granite or limestone. The latter, however, is mostly
dolomite, the variety used as a flux in the reducing of iron ores, and
future ore discoveries may give rise to such demand. This dolomite also
will prove a valuable building stone for prairie towns, when made
available by the Hudson Bay Railway.”
According to Mr. McLaggan (See p. 58) the section of country about Reed
lake is very rocky. Dark coloured granite, streaked with white quartz,
extends along the lower end of the lake and for six miles along the
river. Four miles farther Mr. McLaggan found indications of iron and saw
a good water power. Above Herb lake he saw another splendid water power,
very easy to develop, and along the river below rapids in five places
from which fair power could be generated. At the lower end of Herb lake
and along the river, granite mixed with white quartz was seen, and at
the falls in the river, about twenty miles below the lake, good slate
was found. On this lake Mr. McLaggan noted indications of iron. In
places along and back from Grass river, on either side, quartz was seen.
The country has been burned over, leaving only a few bunches of spruce,
and the surface of the rock has been well exposed, so that prospecting
would be easy. Mr. McLaggan thinks that this part of the country may
prove rich in mineral.
On September 10, Mr. McLaggan reached Paint lake. Quartz was still in
sight, but not so frequent in occurrence. There are a number of islands
in the lake with rocky shores and small, mixed timber. Below Elbow lake
the river banks are high, the country becomes rougher, and fire has
bared the rocks of soil. White quartz crops out in considerable
quantities. Along the banks of Cumberland lake there are considerable
quantities of limestone, which may “become very valuable in time.”
Speaking of the region explored, as a whole, Mr. McLaggan considered
that as a mineral country it offers a wide field for prospectors. “In
the country travelled over there are indications of gold, silver, iron
and limestone, and Indians and white men from the north tell wonderful
stories of a place called Indian lake, north of Nelson House, and of an
island on Burntwood river where various minerals and oil are said to
exist.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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