The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern CanadaChambers, Ernest J.
History
The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern Canada
Chambers, Ernest J.
Canada -- Economic conditions; Northwest, Canadian -- Economic conditions
four bushels of wheat, and though the dry season much affected the
result he would have about sixty bushels. This grain is used in various
ways, some of it being ground into flour by the aid of small hand mills.
He sowed four bushels of oats, and though part of the crop was destroyed
by a hail storm, one hundred bushels were threshed. In 1890 he planted
twenty-five bushels of potatoes, and though they were freely used from
the time they were fit for use until harvested, seven hundred and twelve
bushels were harvested. The Anglican and Roman Catholic missions here
also successfully raise both grain and vegetables, the latter depending
for much of their subsistence on the results of their agricultural
labours.
“This post has been in existence for the greater part of a century, and
more or less farming has always been done at it during that time.”
Mr. Ogilvie embodied in his report a number of extracts from the
Dunvegan post journal which are interesting as conveying an idea of the
CLIMATE AND THE GROWTH OF VEGETATION.
Some of these extracts are worth requoting here:—
“1829. Ice began to move in the river April 12. Sowed barley April 17;
planted potatoes April 30; cut barley August 10; cut wheat August 25;
harvested potatoes September 24; first snow October 21; first drift ice
October 24.
“1830. Ice broke up April 28; sowed thirty quarts of wheat May 3; sowed
garden seeds May 4; planted potatoes May 5; cut wheat September 14;
commenced digging potatoes September 27; first drift ice October 29; ice
set fast November 25.
“1886. Ice started to break up April 13; sowed barley May 12; planted
turnips May 13; planted potatoes May 17; began harvesting operations
August 20; cut buckwheat September 2; harvested potatoes September 23;
stored nine hundred and eighty-four bushels; slight snow October 12;
first ice drifting November 10; ice set fast November 30.
“1887. Ice started April 27; sowed oats April 29; sowed other seed May
2; commenced planting potatoes May 5; sowed garden seeds May 9; sowed
peas May 11; finished planting potatoes May 28; planted fifty bushels;
severe frost June 7, injuring young vegetables, etc., severe frost again
on June 25, cutting down everything to the ground, potatoes and all;
July 29 new potatoes for the first time; first snow fell on September
16; commenced taking up potatoes September 20; harvested six hundred and
eighteen bushels; took up turnips and carrots September 5; first drift
ice in river October 24, but it cleared out again and returned November
12; set fast November 29.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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