The Unfinished Programme of Democracy — John Shaqi
The Unfinished Programme of DemocracyRoberts, Richard
Philosophy
The Unfinished Programme of Democracy
Roberts, Richard
Democracy; Social history
The aims of our social polity must, therefore, be defined congruously
with the nature of personality; and the corresponding social processes
must validate themselves by bringing to those whom they affect, the
sense of movement towards a real and recognisable personal good. It does
not require that all the individuals composing a society should organise
their common life with the conscious and deliberate aim of personal
self-realisation; but it is certain that the processes of a genuine
social integration will be accompanied by a certain growing emotional
satisfaction in the persons concerned. It is generally assumed that this
emotional satisfaction is to be described as _happiness_; but it is
probably something deeper and more organic than the state which this
word connotes. Professor Dewey says that “to find out what one is fitted
to do, and to secure an opportunity to do it, is the key of
happiness.”[9] This is, of course, true so far as it goes; but it is
symptomatic of the inadequate analysis which this point generally
receives. Obviously there are possibilities of self-realisation and
personal satisfaction far beyond the attainment which Professor Dewey
indicates in this sentence. We might, perhaps, find a better definition
of the emotional state which we should require our process of social
development to produce, in the New Testament use of the word _joy_.
There the word is clearly associated with an emotional state consequent
upon a sense of accomplishment or discovery. The golfer experiences it
for a passing moment after a completely successful drive from the tee.
The artist knows it more durably as he puts the finishing touch to what
he believes to be his masterpiece. Gibbon had it (not without a large
tincture of self-admiration) on the memorable evening on which he
finished the “Decline and Fall.” It is the condition which is described
by the word “fruition;”[10] the inward reaction evoked by the sense of
arrival, of fulfilment, and of course—derivatively—of being surely on
the way. It comes to a man when he knows he is on the road to personal
completeness.
Footnote 9:
_Democracy and Education_, p. 360.
Footnote 10:
This word is so frequently mishandled that it is perhaps necessary to
point out that it does not mean _bearing fruit._ It is derived from
the Latin word _fruor_, _I enjoy_; and it describes an inward state.
Illustrative of the New Testament use of the word _joy_, the following
passages may be cited: John ii. 30, “_This my joy is made full_”
(spoken by John Baptist on hearing that Jesus was launched on the full
tide of His ministry.) John xvi. 21, “... when she is delivered of the
child, she remembereth no more the anguish for joy that a man is born
unto the world.” Matt. xiii. 14, “In his joy, he goeth and selleth all
that he hath” (the merchant man who has found the pearl of great
price). Luke xv. 9, “Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep that
was lost.”
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