The United Empire Loyalists: A Chronicle of the Great Migration [1920 ed.]Wallace, W. Stewart (William Stewart)
History
The United Empire Loyalists: A Chronicle of the Great Migration [1920 ed.]
Wallace, W. Stewart (William Stewart)
American loyalists; United Empire loyalists
Governor Parr’s fears, therefore, had little effect on the popularity of
the St John river district. In all, no less than ten thousand people
settled on the north side of the Bay of Fundy in 1783. These came, in
the main, in three divisions. With the spring fleet arrived about three
thousand people; with the summer fleet not quite two thousand; and with
the autumn fleet well over three thousand. Of those who came in the
spring and summer most were civilian refugees; but of those who arrived
in the autumn nearly all were disbanded soldiers. Altogether thirteen
distinct corps settled on the St John river. There were the King’s
American Dragoons, De Lancey’s First and Second Battalions, the New
Jersey Volunteers, the King’s American Regiment, the Maryland Loyalists,
the 42nd Regiment, the Prince of Wales American Regiment, the New York
Volunteers, the Royal Guides and Pioneers, the Queen’s Rangers, the
Pennsylvania Loyalists, and Arnold’s American Legion. All these regiments
were reduced, of course, to a fraction of their original strength, owing
to the fact that numbers of their men had been discharged in New York,
and that many of the officers had gone to England. But nevertheless, with
their women and children, their numbers were not far from four thousand.
The arrangements which the government of Nova Scotia had made for
the reception of this vast army of people were sadly inadequate. In
the first place there was an unpardonable delay in the surveying and
allotment of lands. This may be partly explained by the insufficient
number of surveyors at the disposal of the governor, and by the tedious
and difficult process of escheating lands already granted; but it is
impossible not to convict the governor and his staff of want of foresight
and expedition in making arrangements and carrying them into effect.
When Joseph Aplin arrived at Parrtown, as the settlement at the mouth
of the river was for a short time called, he found 1500 frame houses
and 400 log huts erected, but no one had yet received a title to the
land on which his house was built. The case of the detachment of the
King’s American Dragoons who had settled near the mouth of the river was
particularly hard. They had arrived in advance of the other troops, and
had settled on the west side of the harbour of St John, in what Edward
Winslow described as ‘one of the pleasantest spots I ever beheld.’ They
had already made considerable improvements on their lands, when word came
that the government had determined to reserve the lands about the mouth
of the river for the refugees, and to allot blocks of land farther up
the river to the various regiments of provincial troops. When news of
this decision reached the officers of the provincial regiments, there
was great indignation. ‘This is so notorious a forfeiture of the faith
of government,’ wrote Colonel De Lancey to Edward Winslow, ‘that it
appears to me almost incredible, and yet I fear it is not to be doubted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account