The United States and Latin AmericaLatané, John Holladay
History
The United States and Latin America
Latané, John Holladay
Latin America -- Foreign relations -- United States; United States -- Foreign relations -- Latin America
In January, 1798, Miranda returned to England. As Spain was now the
close ally of France, he hoped to secure the cooperation of Great
Britain in his scheme. He also hoped to secure aid from the United
States. The people of Kentucky and Tennessee were far from satisfied
with the provisions of the Spanish treaty of 1795 in regard to the
navigation of the Mississippi River. Then, too, just at this time, war
between the United States and France seemed inevitable, on account of
the resentment by France of the Jay treaty and her treatment of the
American representatives. Washington had been called from his retirement
at Mt. Vernon to assume the post of commander-in-chief of the army,
while the active command was to be given to Hamilton. Hamilton had
expressed great interest in Miranda's projects and was a man of known
ambition. His appointment, therefore, as the virtual commander-in-chief
of the American army made Miranda hopeful of his cooperation.
Mr. King, the American minister at London, entered heartily into the
plans of General Miranda, and his correspondence on that subject, during
the year 1798, with his government and with Hamilton is quite
voluminous.[18] For a time it seemed as if Great Britain and the United
States would cooperate for the purpose of revolutionizing Spanish
America. The plan, as entertained by Miranda and Hamilton, was for
England to supply the naval force and the United States the land forces.
Miranda believed that six or eight vessels of the line and four or five
thousand troops would be sufficient,[19] though Hamilton thought it
would require ten thousand troops. England's participation in the scheme
depended upon the relations between France and Spain. Mr. King wrote to
his government, February 26, 1798:
Two points have within a fortnight been settled in the
English cabinet respecting South America. If Spain is able
to prevent the overthrow of her present government and to
escape being brought under the entire control of France,
England (between whom and Spain, notwithstanding the war, a
certain understanding appears to exist) will at present
engage in no scheme to deprive Spain of her possessions in
South America. But if, as appears probable, the army
destined against Portugal, and which will march through
Spain, or any other means which may be employed by France,
shall overthrow the Spanish government, and thereby place
the resources of Spain and of her colonies at the disposal
of France, England will immediately commence the execution
of a plan long since digested and prepared for the complete
independence of South America. If England engages in this
plan, she will at Philadelphia propose to the United States
to cooperate in its execution, Miranda will be detained
here, under one pretense or another, until events shall
decide the conduct of England.[20]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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