The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
ORGANIZATIONS AND REPLACEMENTS SENT TO EUROPE—ORGANIZATION OF THE
FOURTH AND FIFTH BRIGADES.
THE FOURTH BRIGADE OF MARINES.
The Fourth Brigade of United States Marines was composed of the Fifth
and Sixth Regiments of Marines, and the Sixth Machine Gun Battalion
of Marines.
The companies forming the battalions were as follows:
FIFTH REGIMENT.
_First Battalion._
17th (A) Company.
49th (B) Company.
66th (C) Company.
67th (D) Company.
_Second Battalion._
18th (E) Company.
43d (F) Company.
51st (G) Company.
55th (H) Company.
_Third Battalion._
16th (I) Company.
20th (K) Company.
45th (L) Company.
47th (M) Company.
8th Machine Gun Company.
Supply Company.
Headquarters Company.
SIXTH REGIMENT.
_First Battalion._
74th (A) Company.
75th (B) Company.
76th (C) Company.
95th (D) Company.
_Second Battalion._
78th (E) Company.
79th (F) Company.
80th (G) Company.
96th (H) Company.
_Third Battalion._
82nd (I) Company.
83rd (K) Company.
84th (L) Company.
97th (M) Company.
73d Machine Gun Company.
Supply Company.
Headquarters Company.
SIXTH MACHINE GUN BATTALION.
15th (A) Company.
23d (B) Company.
77th (C) Company.
81st (D) Company.
From June 27, 1917, to the middle of September, 1917, the Fifth
Regiment was a unit of the First Division of Regulars. Although the
Fifth Regiment was the only organization of Marines in France at the
time, the Fourth Brigade of Marines was formed on October 23, 1917,
when Col. Charles A. Doyen cabled acceptance of his appointment
as Brigadier General. From October 26, 1917, to August 8, 1919,
the Fourth Brigade was a part of the Second Division of Regulars,
except from October 20-23, 1918, when the Brigade was provisionally
at the disposal of the Ninth French Army Corps, in the vicinity of
Leffincourt. On August 8, 1919, the brigade was transferred back to
the naval service.
On May 29, 1917, in accordance with directions issued by the
President, the Secretary of the Navy directed the Major General
Commandant “to organize a force of Marines to be known as the Fifth
Regiment of Marines for service with the Army as a part of the first
expedition to proceed to France in the near future.” The Fifth
Regiment was accordingly organized at the navy yard, Philadelphia,
Pa., on June 7, 1917, with Col. Charles A. Doyen in command, and Maj.
Harry R. Lay, as adjutant.
Gen. Pershing and his staff, accompanied by two Marine officers,
preceded the first expedition to France, sailing late in May, 1917,
from the United States.
The final report of the American commander in chief includes the
following:
The offer by the Navy Department of one regiment of Marines to be
reorganized as Infantry was accepted by the Secretary of War, and
it became temporarily a part of the First Division.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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