The United States Marine Corps in the World War — John Shaqi
The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The Fourth Brigade remained in the Bourmont training area, with
headquarters at Damblain, until March 14, 1918, when it commenced
movement into subsectors of the Verdun front, the first units of
the brigade entering the front line during the night of March
16-17, 1918, with headquarters at Toulon. On April 1, 1918, brigade
headquarters was changed to Moscou. The brigade remained on the
Verdun front until May 14, 1918, when it proceeded to an area around
Vitry-le-François for open warfare training, with headquarters at
Venault-les-Dames. In the meantime, on May 6, 1918, Brig. Gen. James
G. Harbord assumed command of the brigade, relieving Brig. Gen. Doyen
who had been ordered to the United States on account of his physical
condition. Brig. Gen. Doyen relinquished command of the brigade
most unwillingly, and the reasons for his relief are best set forth
in the words of the citation of a Navy distinguished service medal
posthumously awarded to him, reading as follows:
By reason of his abilities and personal efforts, he brought this
brigade to the very high state of efficiency which enabled it to
successfully resist the German army in the Chateau-Thierry sector
and Belleau Woods. The strong efforts on his part for nearly a year
undermined his health and necessitated his being invalided to the
United States before having the opportunity to command the brigade
in action, but his work was shown by the excellent service rendered
by the brigade, not only at Belleau Woods, but during the entire
campaign when they fought many battles.
Gen. Pershing in a letter to Brig. Gen. Doyen stated in part:
Your service has been satisfactory and your command is considered
as one of the best in France. I have nothing but praise for the
service which you have rendered in this command.
On May 14, 1918, the brigade left the area around Vitry-le-François
as it was unsuitable and proceeded to an area around
Gisors-Chaumont-en-Vixen, with headquarters at Bou-des-Bois. The
brigade was in this area when sudden orders came to move to the
Chateau-Thierry sector.
On May 27, 1918, Brig. Gen. John A. Lejeune and Maj. Earl H. Ellis
sailed from New York on board the _Henderson_ and arrived at Brest,
France, on June 8, 1918.
Chapter X.
AISNE DEFENSIVE, HILL 142, BOURESCHES, AND BOIS DE LA BRIGADE DE
MARINE, IN THE CHATEAU-THIERRY SECTOR.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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