The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
During the month of June, 1918, when the battle deaths around Hill
142, Bouresches, Belleau Wood, and Vaux, of Americans attached to
the Second Division amounted to 1,811 (of which at least 1,062 were
Marines) and the nonfatal casualties to 7,252 more (of which 3,615
were Marines), the legislative strength of the Marine Corps was but
1,323 officers and 30,000 enlisted men; the actual strength on June
30, 1918, including reserves, was 1,424 officers and 57,298 enlisted
men, and of this total about 300 officers and 14,000 enlisted men
were in France. These latter figures include those Marines who
suffered casualties in the battles of June, 1918.
Approximately 30,000 Marines were sent overseas to join the American
Expeditionary Forces, and 1,600 for naval duty ashore.
During the war a great many additional Marine detachments were
detailed to guard the radio stations, naval magazines, ammunition
depots, warehouses, cable stations and for other naval activities,
and the detachments already established were largely augmented. No
call was made for additional Marines for naval purposes that was not
fully met, and this is of especial interest as the Marine Corps is
essentially a part of the Naval Establishment, and its first duty
is to fill all naval needs and requirements. It was believed to be
essential that the Marine Corps should do its full part in this war,
and for that reason it was absolutely necessary that the Marines
should join the Army on the western front, taking care, however, that
this should not at any time interfere in the slightest degree with
the filling of all naval requirements.
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