The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Officers and soldiers of the Second Division, your achievments and
sacrifices have earned for you and for your fallen comrades the
praise and gratitude of our Nation.
SUMMARY OF THE OPERATIONS OF THE FOURTH BRIGADE.
A summary of the operations of the Fourth Brigade of Marines is set
forth below:
The Fourth Brigade of Marines as a unit of the Second Division
participated in actual battle in France in the following sectors
between the inclusive dates set down (as published in General Orders
No. 37, Second Division, April 25, 1919):
Toulon sector, Verdun: From March 15 to May 13, 1918.
Aisne defensive, in the Chateau-Thierry sector: From May 31 to June
5, 1918.
Chateau-Thierry sector (capture of Hill 142, Bouresches, Belleau
Wood): From June 6 to July 9, 1918.
Aisne-Marne (Soissons) offensive: From July 18 to July 19, 1918.
Marbache sector, near Pont-a-Mousson on the Moselle River: From
August 9 to August 16, 1918.
St. Mihiel offensive, in the vicinity of Thiaucourt, Xammes, and
Jaulny: From September 12 to September 16, 1918.
Meuse-Argonne (Champagne) including the capture of Blanc Mont Ridge
and St. Etienne: From October 1 to October 10, 1918.
Meuse-Argonne (including crossing of the Meuse River): From
November 1 to November 11, 1918.
SILVER BANDS FOR COLORS.
Under the rulings of General Headquarters, American Expeditionary
Forces, the Marine Corps units serving with the Second Division are
entitled to silver bands on the staffs of their colors for battle
participation in the above-mentioned engagements.
MAJOR OPERATIONS.
General Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces, ruled that
the Second Division, including the Fourth Brigade of Marines,
participated in only four major operations, the Aisne defensive
(May 31 to June 5, 1918); the Aisne-Marne offensive (July 18 and
19, 1918); the St. Mihiel offensive (Sept. 12 to 16, 1918); and
the Meuse-Argonne offensive (Oct. 1 to 10; 1918, and Nov. 1 to 10,
1918). The operations which resulted in the capture of Blanc Mont
and St. Etienne were construed to be included in the Meuse-Argonne
offensive despite the fact that the operations were a part of the
operations of the Fourth French Army, far to the west of the western
limit of the American Meuse-Argonne sector and further that the work
of the Second Division was continued by another American division.
The operation which resulted in the capture of Hill 142, Bouresches,
Bois de la Brigade de Marine, by the Marine brigade, assisted by
Artillery, Engineers, etc., of the Second Division, and the capture
of Vaux by the Third Brigade, Engineers and Artillery of the Second
Division, were held to be local engagements rather than a major
operation. The Second Division suffered about 9,000 casualties in the
Chateau-Thierry sector.
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