The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
In addition to the above major operations, Marine Corps personnel,
other than that of the Fourth Brigade and Second Division,
participated in the Champagne-Marne defensive, the Oise-Aisne
offensive, and the Ypres-Lys offensive.
Chapter XVI.
WITH THE NAVY ON BOARD THE BATTLESHIPS AND CRUISERS.
WITH THE BRITISH GRAND FLEET.
Division 9 of the Atlantic Fleet, composed of the _New York_
(flagship), _Wyoming_, _Florida_, and _Delaware_, was detailed for
service with the British Grand Fleet, rendezvoused on November
24, 1917, in Lynnhaven Roads, Chesapeake Bay, and sailed for its
destination the following day.
The division took the northern passage and was 13 days en route,
4 days of which were spent in holding its own against a 90-mile
gale off the Newfoundland coast. On December 7, 1917, the American
battleships anchored with the British Grand Fleet in Scapa Flow,
Orkney Islands, after a rousing reception, and on December 26 were
designated the Sixth Battle Squadron of the British Grand Fleet.
From the time of its arrival to November 29, 1918, this squadron,
with the addition of the _Texas_ in February, 1918, and the
substitution of the _Arkansas_ for the _Delaware_ in July, 1918,
operated with the British Grand Fleet, basing most of the time in
Scapa Flow and the remainder of the time in the Firth of Forth
(Rosyth). The squadron took its regular turn at convoy duty, patrol
duty, target practice, and fleet exercises with all the other
squadrons of the British Grand Fleet.
The squadron was at sea on an average of from 8 to 10 days each month
and followed the procedure of the Grand Fleet in all respects, even
going so far as to shift to the British method of signaling.
Maj. Nelson P. Vulte was division Marine officer of this division the
entire time it was a unit of the British Grand Fleet.
With reference to the operations of this division the Secretary of
the Navy in his annual report made the following statements:
Assigned one of the two places of honor and importance in the
battle line, this American division did its full share of the Grand
Fleet’s work, including patrol search for the enemy, protection of
convoys, mining, and other forces, and, most important of all, in
the repeated attempts to engage the German High Seas Fleet, for
which the ships of the Grand Fleet were kept in the highest state
of efficiency and readiness. Our battleships were attacked six
times by submarines. On one occasion, off the Norwegian coast, four
torpedoes were fired at the _Florida_ and two at the _Delaware_,
and at another time three were fired at the _New York_. Not one
of our vessels was hit, and the only damage done was to the _New
York_, which while leading the division into Pentland Firth, was
rammed by a submerged submarine. Two blades of her propeller were
broken off, but officers and crew were convinced that the blows
from the propeller sank the U-boat.
SURRENDER OF THE GERMAN HIGH SEAS FLEET.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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