The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Brig. Gen. Eli K. Cole, the first commanding general of the Fifth
Brigade, arrived in France on September 24, 1918, and proceeded
to headquarters, Forty-first Division (First Depot Division), St.
Aignan, France, reporting there October 1 to 4, 1918; on October 6,
1918, he joined the Second Division at Souain, France, as an observer
and remained with the Second Division until October 26, 1918, when he
left to report at St. Aignan. On October 28, 1918, Brig. Gen. Cole
arrived at St. Aignan and assumed command of the Forty-first Division
(First Depot Division). From December 27, 1918, to January 10, 1919,
he commanded the First Replacement Depot. From January 12 to February
3, 1919, he commanded the American Embarkation Center at Le Mans,
France. From February 23, 1919, to March 4, 1919, he commanded the
Forwarding Camp at Le Mans, France. During the period March 5 to 21,
1919, Brig. Gen. Cole was occupied in inspecting the units of the
Fifth Brigade. He left Tours, France, on March 31, arrived at Brest,
France, same day, was detached from the American Expeditionary Forces
on March 31, and sailed for the United States on the _Mauretania_,
arriving at New York April 7, 1919.
Brig. Gen. Smedley D. Butler relieved Brig. Gen. Cole as commanding
general of the brigade on April 9, 1919, and retained command until
it was demobilized in August, 1919.
One of the most prominent and outstanding features of the American
Expeditionary Forces was the administration of Pontanezen Camp at
Brest, France, by Brig. Gen. Smedley D. Butler, United States Marine
Corps, from October 6, 1918, to the latter part of July, 1919. The
words of the citation conferring upon him the Army distinguished
service medal describes in general terms the important work
accomplished by Brig. Gen. Butler:
Smedley D. Butler, brigadier general, United States Marine Corps.
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He has
commanded with ability and energy Pontanezen Camp at Brest during
the time in which it has developed into the largest embarkation
camp in the world. Confronted with problems of extraordinary
magnitude in supervising the reception, entertainment, and
departure of the large numbers of officers and soldiers passing
through this camp, he has solved all with conspicuous success,
performing services of the highest character for the American
Expeditionary Forces.
Brig. Gen. Butler returned to the United States in command of the
Fifth Brigade, on the _Siboney_, arriving at Hampton Roads, Va., on
August 8, 1919.
Maj. William C. Wise was brigade adjutant from the date the brigade
was organized to September 25, 1918; Maj. Charles D. Barrett relieved
Maj. Wise and acted as adjutant until he went to the Fourth Brigade
to relieve Lieut. Col. Ellis; Maj. Calvin B. Matthews was brigade
adjutant from July 11, 1919, to the date the brigade was demobilized.
THE ELEVENTH REGIMENT.
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