The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Maj. Richard H. Tebbs, jr., was force Marine officer of the Cruiser
Force.
THE PACIFIC FLEET.
Col. Richard M. Cutts was fleet Marine officer of the Pacific Fleet
from November 1, 1916 to October 14, 1918; and Lieut. Col. Charles B.
Taylor from October 15, 1918 until after the armistice.
THE ASIATIC FLEET.
The Marines of the _Brooklyn_, flagship of the Asiatic Fleet,
participated in the activities around Vladivostok, Siberia, in 1918.
In June, 1918, Vladivostok, and practically all of Siberia, was under
the control of the Bolsheviki. The Bolsheviki, assisted by German
and Austrian prisoners of war, were resisting the advance of the
Czecho-Slovaks, who were trying to reach Vladivostok. In that city
on June 29, 1918, there were approximately 12,000 well-organized
Czecho-Slovaks, only about 2,500 of whom were armed or equipped. On
the foregoing date the Czecho-Slovaks in the city took it over from
the Bolsheviki after a three hour battle near its center, and on
the afternoon of that day Rear Admiral Austin M. Knight, commander
in chief of the Asiatic Fleet, ordered a detachment of American
Marines ashore to guard the American consulate and to act as part
of an Allied force composed of British, Japanese, Chinese, and
Czecho-Slovaks, to patrol the city.
In July, 1918, Marines from the _Brooklyn_ acted as guards over
German and Austrian prisoners of war on Russian Island, about 5 miles
from Vladivostok, while Marines from the same vessel constituted
part of an Allied military force of American and British marines,
Japanese and Chinese bluejackets, and Czecho-Slovak soldiers, which
was organized to prevent a threatened strike and disorder among the
workmen in the Russian navy yard at Vladivostok.
The _Albany_ was at Vladivostok from April 2, 1919, until relieved by
the _New Orleans_ on July 25, 1919. Each of these ships, while they
were anchored off Vladivostok, kept a small guard of Marines at the
United States Naval radio station on Russian Island.
Col. Carl Gamborg-Andresen was fleet Marine officer of the Asiatic
Fleet from August 25, 1915 to July 17, 1917; Col. Louis McC. Little
from July 18, 1917 to April 25, 1918; and Col. Eli T. Fryer from that
date until after the armistice.
Chapter XVII.
THE ACTIVITIES OF THE FIFTH BRIGADE.
THE FIFTH BRIGADE.
The units of the Fifth Brigade were never together as a brigade in
France or at any time an element of a division, and for that reason
its commanding general was assigned additional duty in the American
Expeditionary Forces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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