The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
While in Europe the Marine fliers served with Squadrons 213 (pursuit
squadron), 217, and 218 (bombing squadrons), Royal Flying Corps of
England; and with pursuit, observation, and bombing squadrons of the
French Flying Corps.
In February, 1918, the Marine aviation section of 8 officers and 40
enlisted men was organized and stationed at the naval air station,
Miami, Fla. The personnel of this section was later increased and
served at that station throughout the war, taking over the deep-sea
scouting of that station. Capt. Thomas R. Shearer was in command
during the entire time.
STRENGTH AT BEGINNING AND END OF WAR.
The strength of Marine aviation on April 6, 1917, and on November 11,
1918, was as follows:
APRIL 6, 1917.
Commissioned officers 4
Warrant officer 1
Enlisted men 30
-----
Total 35
NOVEMBER 11, 1918.
Commissioned officers 250
Warrant officers 32
Enlisted men 2,180
-----
Total 2,462
STATIONS.
The following are the stations at which Marine aviators operated,
showing whether they operated independently, with the Navy, or with
the Army:
--------------------------+------------------------+---------------------
Independently. | Navy. | Army.
--------------------------+------------------------+---------------------
Marine flying field, |Marine section naval air|Roosevelt Field, Min-
Miami, Fla. | station, Miami, Fla. | eola, Long Island.
Balloon Company, Marine |Day Wing, Northern |Gerstner Field, Lake
Barracks, Quantico, Va. | Bombing Group, France.| Charles, La.
Naval Base No. 13, Azores.|Naval air station, |Army balloon schools
Marine flying field, | Pensacola, Fla. | at St. Louis, Mo.,
Philadelphia, Pa. | | and Omaha, Nebr.
Naval air station, Cape | |
May, N. J. | |
--------------------------+------------------------+---------------------
PLANES OPERATED BY MARINES.
The number of planes operated by Marine aviators at Pensacola, Fla.,
on April 6, 1917, was four, and the type, AH Curtiss.
On November 11, 1918, the following planes were operated by the
personnel of Marine Aviation:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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