The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Marine flying field, Miami, Fla.:
De Haviland 4’s, Curtiss JN’s, Thomas-Morse scouts, and
M-1 defense planes 118
Naval air station, Miami, Fla.:
HS-1-L, and HS-2-L flying boats, and R-6 Curtiss seaplanes 24
Balloon Company, Quantico, Va.:
N-9 and R-6 seaplanes 3
Caquot and kite balloons 4
Naval base No. 13, Azores:
R-6 and N-9 seaplanes and HS-2-L, and HS-1-L flying boats 18
Northern Bombing Group, France:
De Haviland 4’s and 9’s 177
At other times the following planes were operated by Marine pilots:
At Philadelphia, Pa.:
Curtiss JN’s 6
Curtiss R-6’s 2
Curtiss N-9’s 2
At Roosevelt field, Mineola, Long Island:
Army land planes 12
At Gerstner field, Lake Charles, La.:
Army land planes 12
At Cape May naval air station:
R-6 and N-9 seaplanes 8
Total planes operated by Marine pilots 386
TRAINING OF OFFICERS AND ENLISTED MEN.
During the war the Marine Corps selected and trained its own flyers
and mechanics, and had its own aviation field and equipment. At
the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, Mass., enlisted
Marines selected as promising flying material and given the rank of
gunnery sergeant, took a 10 weeks’ course in groundwork, and about 80
men a month were graduated. After ground graduation they did their
actual flying at the Marine flying field, Miami, Fla. This course
embraced preliminary, acrobatic, and formation flying, bombing,
gunnery, and reconnaissance work, including photographing. Upon
qualifying they were commissioned as second lieutenants in the Marine
Corp Reserve Flying Corps. Marine flying candidates were all enlisted
Marines, of superior physique, weighing from 135 to 165 pounds, and
with at least two years’ college or university study to their credit.
The age limits were 19 to 39 years. Marine Corps mechanics, riggers,
and armorers were trained at the Marine Corps section of the naval
school for mechanics, Great Lakes Training Station, Chicago, Ill.,
the course covering eight weeks, and at a similar school in aviation
mechanics at San Diego, Calif.
In December, 1917, 2 Marine officers and 10 enlisted men were sent to
the Army balloon school at St. Louis, Mo., and later to Omaha, Nebr.,
for training.
AVIATION STATISTICS.
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