The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Regular commissioned officers 1,678
Retired officers on active duty 44
Reserve commissioned officers 452
Regular warrant officers 257
Reserve warrant officers 31
Regular enlisted men 65,666
Reserve enlisted men 6,704
Female reservists 269
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Total 75,101
The maximum enlisted strength of the regular Marine Corps, not
including reserves, during the period between the outbreak of war and
the date the armistice became operative was 63,714 on November 9,
1918.
Chapter III.
RECRUITING—APPLICANTS, REJECTIONS, ENLISTMENTS—ENLISTMENTS BY STATES.
The recruiting service of the corps was enlarged greatly during the
war and it was so well organized and its method of procedure was so
efficient that it was able to stand the enormous increase of the
corps. The real test of any organization comes when a very great
increase is suddenly made and the recruiting service of the Marine
Corps passed that test in a commendable manner.
On August 8, 1918, by Executive order, volunteer enlistments in
the Marine Corps and enrollments in the reserve were stopped, and
from that time until October 1, 1918, no men were enlisted in the
corps with the exception of those whose cases were pending when the
Executive order above mentioned was issued and some whose enlistments
expired and were reenlisted. On September 16, 1918, the Secretary of
War approved the terms of a tentative plan proposed in an informal
conference by representatives of the Navy Department, the Marine
Corps, the General Staff, and the Provost Marshal General’s Office.
This plan in part provided that the Marine Corps was accorded the
privilege of individual inductions to the amount of 5,000 men, for
the months of October, November, and December, 1918, and January,
1919, and 1,500 thereafter.
As the plan above mentioned operated the men were supplied from
the selective draft, but the choice was given the Marine Corps of
accepting or rejecting men according to the way they measured up to
the Marine Corps standards. The inductees also had a choice in the
matter, so they were really “voluntary inductees.” This plan was
very favorable and permitted the Marine Corps to maintain its high
standard of enlisted personnel.
Owing to the cessation of hostilities there were but few inductions
and none of the inductees ever reached France prior to the armistice
becoming effective. Regular voluntary inductions into the Marine
Corps (through Provost Marshal General) commenced October 1, 1918,
and the last man was voluntarily inducted on December 13, 1918.
Inductions occurred as follows:
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