"And that increase of rotatory speed continues. With each passing day
the sun's rate of rotation is growing greater by the same amount,
with each passing day it is lessening its rotatory period by 4 hours.
And that steady increase of rotation of the sun, if it continues,
spells destruction for the sun as we know it! All know that the sun
in rotating generates in its own mass a certain amount of centrifugal
force, force which tends to break up its mass. That force is not large
enough, however, in our own sun to affect its great mass, since our
sun's speed of rotation is not great. We know that over vast periods of
time a sun's rotatory speed will increase, due to the slow shrinkage of
its mass, and that when the speed has increased to a point where its
centrifugal force is greater than its own power of cohesion, the sun
breaks up like a bursting flywheel, breaks up or divides into a double
or multiple star. Thousands upon tens of thousands of the stars of our
universe are double or multiple stars, having been formed thus from
dividing single suns, whose speed or rotation became too great.
"But as I have said, our own sun seemed in no danger of this fate,
since the natural increase of a sun's rotatory speed, due to the
shrinkage of its mass, is so unthinkably slow, requires such
unthinkable ages, that it is out of all concern of ours. For our sun
has rotated once in 25 days at its equator, and it has been calculated
that it would need to reach a rotatory speed of once in one hour before
its centrifugal force would be great enough to divide it, to break it
up. And because of that eon-long slowness of a star's natural increase
of rotatory speed, there seemed, indeed, no slightest peril of our own
sun dividing or breaking up thus, because before it could reach that
speed of rotation required, unthinkable ages must elapse.
"But now, due to some cause, which none of us have been able to
guess, some great cause utterly enigmatic and unknown to us, our
sun's rotatory speed has begun suddenly to grow greater, to increase!
Faster and faster every day the sun is spinning, its speed of rotation
increasing by the same amount each day, its rotatory period decreasing
by exactly 4 hours each day! You see what that means? It means that if
the sun's speed of spin continues to increase at that steady rate, if
its rotatory period continues to decrease by that amount each day, as
it shows every sign of doing, within 140 days more the sun's rate of
rotation will have increased so much that it will be turning at the
rate of one turn in one hour, will have reached that speed at which our
calculations show that its great mass can no longer hold together! So
that 140 days from now, if this increase of rotatory speed continues,
our sun will infallibly divide into a double star!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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