The very name, Ann Arbor, recalls an idyll of pioneer life. It sketches
in a picture that is no doubt more charming than the bitter mid-winter
reality faced by the first two families, whose tents were pitched in a
burr-oak grove beside a little stream flowing toward the nearby Huron.
John Allen of this party, a vigorous young Virginian, was the driving
force which first turned the tide of settlement toward Ann Arbor. By
chance, on his way West, he met E.W. Rumsey and his wife in Cleveland
and induced them to come with him to Michigan. They drove overland and
arrived at the site of their future home some time in February, 1824. A
tent and sled box set over poles with blankets for sides formed the
first dwelling, and here some months later Allen welcomed his wife,
whose name was Ann. Mrs. Rumsey's name also happened to be the same, and
when in the spring the grape vines spread their leaves over the
neighboring trees, these first settlers found a little natural arbor,
which they called, doubtless at first in jest, "Ann's Arbor." The name
persisted, however, and it was formally adopted by general acclamation
at a celebration held on the fourth of July, 1825, when some three
hundred persons sat down to a dinner at Rumsey's coffee-house. So far
had civilization progressed in a little over a year. By that time there
were nine log houses in the little settlement, which had already begun
to take its place as one of the way-stations in the general tide of
westward travel. For some time, however, communication with Detroit was
difficult, and it was not until two years before the University was
opened that the long-awaited railroad actually reached Ann Arbor.
Therefore, for many years the little settlement had to be largely
self-supporting. Such water power as the Huron could furnish was quickly
developed; sawmills, gristmills, and a little later, woolen mills arose
at favorable sites, the ruins of which are still to be seen where the
relics of the dams now serve as hazards for the venturesome paddler.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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