The first tendency of the inhabitants was to settle on the rise above
the little stream; known as Allen's Creek, which furnished the water
supply for the earliest pioneers. This rivulet, practically hidden
nowadays, runs through the city on a course roughly parallel with the
Ann Arbor Railroad tracks. The site of the burr-oak grove and the
original encampment was almost certainly on the hillside on the south
side of Huron Street, a block or so west of Main Street. This was
reported to be an old dancing ground of the Pottawatomies, and an Indian
trail used to run to the Huron along the stream. Rumsey built a log
cabin on this spot immediately and established in it a resting-place for
travelers, known far and wide as the Washtenaw Coffee House. The second
building was erected by Allen on higher ground at what is now the corner
of Huron and Main streets. It was painted a bright red and the place for
some time went by the name of "Bloody Corners." At one time the two
apartments of the little log house held fourteen men and twenty-one
women and children, divided into family groups by the simple expedient
of hanging blankets. In what seems now an incredibly short time life was
moving in organized channels. A store was opened in September, and
others soon followed; more buildings were erected; a physician or two
swelled the population; in a little over two years a county court was
established; and finally, in 1833, the village was incorporated.
For many years the little town was divided into two separate districts
by the Huron River, and a determined effort arose to make the section on
the north side the main business and residential quarter. This was not
to be; though the old business blocks still stand across the Broadway
bridge, and many of the finer homes of that period, now falling into
decay, remain on the hills along the turnpikes to Plymouth and Pontiac.
It was probably not until the location of the University was fixed that
the center of Ann Arbor's population began, very slowly at first, to
turn to the south and east, and mounted the slopes of the hill upon
which the University stands. Certain it is that for years the Campus
was practically in the country, and only gradually did the dwellings of
the townspeople rise in the neighborhood. Aside from the University
there was nothing east of State Street, except an old burying ground and
one dwelling, occupied by the ubiquitous Pat Kelly, whose freedom of the
agricultural privileges of the Campus made him quite as important a
financial factor of the community as the members of the Faculty he
served.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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