[Illustration: Clipping from the London _Post_, 1776, advertising the
writing and drawing figures, exhibited by their inventor, Mr.
Jacquet-Droz. From the Harry Houdini Collection.]
The automata made by the Jacquet-Drozes and their confrères were
exhibited in all the large cities of Great Britain and Continental
Europe. According to the programmes and newspaper notices in my
collection, Henri-Louis Jacquet-Droz acted as their first exhibitor. As
proof I am reproducing a Droz programme from the London _Post_, dated
1776.
In support of this advertisement, note what the same paper says in what
is probably a criticism of current amusements:
[Illustration: Heads of King George and Queen Charlotte, executed in
their presence by the Jacquet-Droz drawing figure in 1774. From the
brochure issued by the Society of History and Archæology, Canton of
Neuchâtel, Switzerland.]
"This entertainment consists of three capital mechanical figures and a
pastoral scene, with figures of an inferior size. The figure on the
left-hand side, a beautiful boy as large as life, writes anything that
is dictated to him, in a very fine hand. The second on the right hand,
of the same size, draws various landscapes, etc., etc., which he
finishes in a most accurate and masterly style. The third figure is a
beautiful young lady who plays several elegant airs on the harpsichord,
with all the bass accompaniments; her head gracefully moving to the
tune, and her bosom discovering a delicate respiration. During her
performance, the pastoral scene in the centre discovers a variety of
mechanical figures admirably grouped, all of which seem endued, as it
were, with animal life, to the admiration of the spectator. The last
curiosity is a canary bird in a cage, which whistles two or three airs
in the most natural manner imaginable. Upon the whole, the united
collection strikes us as the most wonderful exertion of art which ever
trod before so close on the heels of nature. The ingenious artist is a
young man, a native of Switzerland."
The inventory of Jacquet-Droz, Jr., dated 1786, quotes the "Piano
Player" as valued at 4,800 livres, the "Drawing Figure" at 7,200 livres,
while the "Writer" had been ceded to him by his father for 4,800 livres,
in consideration of certain improvements and modifications which
Henri-Louis Jacquet-Droz made in the original invention. This shows that
while the elder Droz did not die until 1790, his son controlled the
automata previous to this date, for exhibition and other purposes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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