The unseen universe : $b or, physical speculations on a future stateStewart, Balfour
Religion
The unseen universe : $b or, physical speculations on a future state
Stewart, Balfour
Immortality; Religion and science
It has likewise been objected that we do not sufficiently allow for
the possibility that the present universe may be infinite, and that
thus it might last for ever and continue, although spasmodically,
to be the residence of living beings even in spite of the constant
degradation of its energy. Unquestionably we cannot prove that the
present visible universe is not infinite; this we have acknowledged
in our work. But our chief argument is derived rather from the past
than from the future. We maintain that the visible universe—that is
to say the universe of atoms—must have had its origin in time, and
that while THE UNIVERSE is, in its widest sense, alike eternal and
infinite, the universe of atoms certainly cannot have existed from
all eternity.
While we freely confess that we cannot prove the finite magnitude of
the universe of atoms, inasmuch as we cannot be sure that the stars
which we see represent more than a small portion of this universe,
we are unable to perceive any scientific principle which leads us to
conclude that the number of such atoms must necessarily be infinite.
But whether it be finite or infinite, we have very great difficulty
in imagining this universe to be eternal. Regarding the atom as
something that has been developed from a previously existing unseen
universe, we cannot readily believe it capable of lasting for ever.
But if there be any element of decay in the material substance of the
visible universe, the assumption of its present infinity will not
enable us to predicate its future eternity.
Having thus defined our position, we may allow that in our earlier
editions we have possibly given undue prominence to the particular
argument in favour of an Unseen, which is derived from the future
degradation of the energy of the present visible universe.
We come now to the second part of our subject. All that we have yet
endeavoured to show is that the theory of a future life is not in any
way whatever in contradiction to any ascertained facts or principles
of science. But we have not succeeded in finding any proof that
arrangements have been made in the Unseen world for our translation
thither after death.
It has been shown that there is nothing in the whole range of
science to lead us to suppose that life is impossible after death;
but we have yet to inquire what evidence, if any, exists in favour
of a future state. Now it is well known that the followers of
Christianity believe they have received such evidence in virtue of
the resurrection of Christ, and it is equally well known that of late
years a school of scientific men have arisen who reject such an event
as one impossible to be believed.
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