The unseen universe : $b or, physical speculations on a future stateStewart, Balfour
Religion
The unseen universe : $b or, physical speculations on a future state
Stewart, Balfour
Immortality; Religion and science
Now why should not all these various avenues be filled with the
knowledge of God, thus effecting the displacement of a vast throng of
mean and loathsome influences which would otherwise run riot there?
Surely that must be a singular process of reasoning by which the
Most High is altogether banished from these avenues into which it
is alleged He cannot possibly condescend to enter. We are confident
there is some misapprehension here; let us therefore try to point out
its probable nature.
We have assumed that a study of creation leads us up to some
conception of God—that we are driven by the faculties which He has
given us to acknowledge the existence of a Paramount Power, and
inasmuch as scientific thought leads us to regard THE UNIVERSE as
both infinite and eternal, so are we driven to regard this Power
which underlies all phenomena as infinite and eternal also.
This at least appears to us to be the conclusion to which we are
driven if we endeavour to reduce mental confusion to a minimum. It
is, however, manifestly absurd to imagine that by means of this
process we can ever comprehend the essential nature of God. We can
no more comprehend His essential nature by this means than we can
the essential nature of matter or of life. But surely we can judge
of His character by the various modes in which He influences us, and
indeed all scientific generalisations—even the simple conclusion
that the sun will rise to-morrow—are in a sense expressions of our
faith in the unchanging character of God. Now if we examine the
process by which we have obtained this conception of God it will be
seen that we start with a single intellectual being who is applying
himself to a scientific study of the works of nature. The idea of our
neighbour does not enter into it, and we agree to regard ourselves
as intellectual rather than as moral or social beings. The result
is that having voluntarily confined our argument to one channel,
we obtain a knowledge of God’s character—that is to say, of His
manifested relations towards us—which is necessarily incomplete. But
are we therefore entitled to say:—Because we obtain a very imperfect
conception of God by this method, we will not believe there is any
other method by which this conception may be rendered more complete?
Sound argument, it appears to us, leads the other way altogether.
For if we assume that the knowledge of God derived from one source
is incomplete, ought we not to try whether it can be supplemented
by knowledge derived from other sources? Undoubtedly if other
sources furnish, or seem to furnish, conceptions of God which are
fundamentally inconsistent with that which we have derived through
the scientific channel, we are entitled to sit in intellectual
judgment upon them until the source of confusion is in some way
removed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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