The unseen universe : $b or, physical speculations on a future state — John Shaqi
The unseen universe : $b or, physical speculations on a future stateStewart, Balfour
Religion
The unseen universe : $b or, physical speculations on a future state
Stewart, Balfour
Immortality; Religion and science
10. Now the task which Moses believed himself divinely commissioned
to accomplish was the revelation of this one living and ruling God
to the whole body of his countrymen. Thus we find God, in the sacred
writings of the Jews, saying to Moses, ‘I am the LORD (Jehovah),
and I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by the
name of God Almighty (El Shaddai); but by my name Jehovah was I
not known to them.’[6] We do not however intend to discuss the
precise meaning of the two names of God, which we find in the Hebrew
Scriptures—sufficient for us that Moses endeavoured to impress upon
his people the unity and ever-living presence of the Divine Being.
11. Again, it would appear that the Jews, in addition to their belief
as a nation in the unity of God, believed also in the reality of an
invisible world containing spiritual intelligences, some of whom were
the loyal servants and messengers of God, while others delighted in
the endeavour to thwart His counsels, and were in rebellion against
Him. Apparently both orders of these were supposed to have very
considerable power, not only over the minds and bodies of men, but
also over the operations of nature. Thus two angels were commissioned
by God to destroy Sodom;[7] and again, in the poem of Job, when Satan
received power over the Patriarch, he overwhelmed him by at once
inciting robbers who plundered his substance, killing his children
by a wind from the wilderness, and finally smiting the body of Job
himself with a loathsome disease.
It is perhaps worthy of note that while we read in these records of
various appearances of good spirits in the human form, we have no
certain account of any such manifestation of evil spirits. It may
even be supposed that a good deal of the Demonology of Scripture
belongs to poetic or semi-parabolic representation of spiritual
truths. Thus Coleridge and others have thought that the Satan of Job
is only the dramatic accuser or adversary imagined by the poet.
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