The unseen universe : $b or, physical speculations on a future stateStewart, Balfour
Religion
The unseen universe : $b or, physical speculations on a future state
Stewart, Balfour
Immortality; Religion and science
27. The first of these beliefs was probably held by a portion of
the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, and by most of the Jews. It was
likewise held by many amongst the eastern nations. It formed indeed
one of the two ways of imagining a future state, but it was of a
very vague and dreary nature; and from the passage of Homer already
quoted (Art. 14), we realise the longing supposed to be felt by the
inhabitants of such a place to escape into a more substantial region.
Unquestionably it was not a place in which practical men like the
Jews, for instance, would wish to dwell, and yet no doubt it had
great attraction for minds of a visionary and ecstatic nature, who
held matter to be the source of evil.
The return of the soul to its divine original, an Egyptian doctrine,
the entrance into Nirvâ_n_a, proclaimed by Buddha, and the absorption
into Buddha himself, proclaimed by some of his followers, are all
proofs that a doctrine of this nature has peculiar fascinations for
a dreamy order of minds. Nor must we analyse too rigidly the exact
meaning and tendency of such doctrines, inasmuch as we cannot easily
enter into the real feelings of those who propounded them, and who
probably entertained conceptions which cannot adequately be expressed
in words.
28. Coming now to the belief in a bodily future existence, it is
remarkable that the doctrine of a transmigration of souls was
extensively prevalent among all the nations we have named, if we
except the Jews. It was believed in, as we have seen, by a large
class of the Egyptians; it was introduced into Greece by Pythagoras
and his followers; it is considered to have been from time immemorial
a common property of the various religions of the extreme East;
and it is recorded by Cæsar that the Druids believed in the same
doctrine, although they confined the transmigration to human bodies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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