Florida -- History -- Spanish colony, 1565-1763 -- Sources; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
GONZALO MENENDEZ CANSO.
In the presence of
JUAN XIMENES,
Notary Public.
Later the Governor had appear before him the Indian Bartolome, of the
Peninsula of Guale, who with other Indians was sent to the peninsula
with a message from him to the Micos and Casiques, to the better
ascertain, if any of the priests were still living. Although he had been
sent, he did not return with the message, until after the treaty for the
ransom of Fray Francisco de Avila. He stated that they would not let him
come--that he wanted to come and stay with the Governor; that he did not
wish to remain among the Indians, and through the interpreter, Atiqui,
he declared the following:
Where are you from, and what is your name, and are you a Christian?
My name is Bartolome; I am a Christian and a native of Tolomato. I was
sent about eight months ago, by this Governor, with a message to the
Micos and Casiques of the peninsula; they would not let me come back,
making threats that they would kill me.
During the time you were in the peninsula tell what you know and heard
said of the killing of the priests; what kind of death they were given?
I heard that Fray Pedro Corpa was killed at night in his cell, with
wooden weapons, and that Fray Miguel, Fray Antonio and Fray Blas were
also killed with wooden weapons. That Fray Francisco de Avila, who had
just been brought as ransom, was the first one taken prisoner. They
stuck him with their arrows, but God did not let him die of the wounds.
They would have killed him as they did the others but for the
intervention of the Casique of Tulapo, who took him from the Indians,
saying at the time that he was his father, and as such he would protect
him.
What was the motive and cause of the killing?
I heard it was because they reproved them; that the priests were crafty,
and did not care for them, and did not wish them to have more than one
wife.
Where are the ornaments and appurtenances of the Church?
They were divided among them, those from the interior carrying many, and
many were also broken, and the children tore and destroyed them.
Did you hear it said whether Lucas, the son of the Casique Don Felipe,
or any of the other Indians brought in with you were present at the
killing of the priests?
I heard that Lucas was there at the killing. I know nothing more.
How was Fray Francisco de Avila treated while a prisoner?
I have heard it said that in Tufina and Chacalaga the boys would chase
him through the streets perfectly naked and whip him with horsewhips,
and that he was starving to death, because the Indians had little to eat
themselves and gave him none. All this Gaspar Salas says and declares to
have been said by the Indian Bartolome under the oath which he has
taken, and it is the truth; he cannot sign, not knowing how to do so.
GONZALO MENENDEZ CANSO.
In the presence of
JUAN XIMENES,
Notary Public.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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