Florida -- History -- Spanish colony, 1565-1763 -- Sources; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
This is a duplicate of a letter sent your Majesty by a vessel which left
this port of St. Augustine in the month of February of this year via
Havana. I wrote giving an account as I was one of the eleven monks sent
by your Majesty to spread the Gospel and teach the natives of this
country. When we arrived we were assigned to different places or posts,
each one trying his utmost and best to do what he could for the
redemption of these souls. It being such an arduous and difficult life,
having to traverse on foot, bad roads, with little or nothing to eat at
times, that little fruit has yet been yielded, although the harvest,
which we hope eventually to reap for the Lord, is worth the trials and
sacrifices made, as we know that He suffered death and passion to
redeem the souls and rejoiceth over the salvation of one; how much more
should we be willing to suffer for the conversion of so many souls as
there are in this country and whom we hope to save with the help of God?
And so I say that while your Majesty has control of these lands as the
Religious have charge of this Garrison in time of need, and they also
help to support the Church under their care and the ornaments and other
things necessary for the worship of the Divine Lord, not having for this
purpose any income from your Royal Finance. There are more than eighty
churches which have been built in the different missions and others
under construction. We are moved to do this to encourage the Indians who
are incapable of good conceptions and obedience. They have always had
their ministry so that they listen with little appreciation to what we
preach and teach, in grave detriment to the poor newly converted
Indians, notwithstanding that our teaching and converting accrues to
their own good, as we aid and provide for them in their time of hunger,
and when crops have failed. The Indians are so lazy and improvident that
if we did not take care of the crops after planting they would have
nothing. They do not even save the seed for another planting. Of the
Governor I wish to say as little as possible, but the misery, impediment
and calamities among Indians and Christians is due to his avarice, and
if the poor Spaniards who are in the Garrison of St. Augustine had not
the hope that your Majesty would be informed in some way and send them
relief from the fearful calamity which this Garrison is suffering, the
affliction among the married men as well as the single would become
unendurable. They dare not, under any circumstances, send you
information, as it would cost them their lives, and so they have prayed
and implored me as Chaplain, who live from day to day upon the charity
of your Royal Treasury, and have to render a strict account or others
would slander us, and our account of the war and other matters must be
true. The war with the Indians where many have been killed and many
brought in as prisoners was uncalled for and the Indians at “Cabeza de
Martyres” are much incensed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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