Florida -- History -- Spanish colony, 1565-1763 -- Sources; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
My duty today is to give an account of what happened in the Province of
Guale this year. The Chuchumacos, Bechizes and Chulucas who were at war
among themselves, but had maintained friendly relations and trading with
this Province, became friendly with the English and have declared
themselves our enemies. They made an invasion first on the Island of
Guadalquiri in Guale, then on the main land they killed and scalped a
number of the Natives until these latter rallied and, with one of our
Lieutenants at the head, sallied forth and repulsed them. A few days
later they made an entrance on the Island of St. Catherine, one of the
frontiers, with a force of over three hundred men. They killed the
Sentinels who were six in number, one only escaping, who gave the alarm
and the citizens were able to defend themselves. There were forty-five
Spaniards from this Garrison and about a hundred Natives. They took
refuge in the Convent of the Friar, who teaches the Gospel in that
Province, Captain Francisco Suentes, whom I sent two years ago to take
charge of that place, who defended himself and army with great valor and
distinction from daylight until four o’clock in the afternoon against
these Indians, who were armed with firearms. Instantly upon receiving
information of the danger I sent aid to the number of thirty soldiers on
foot and a vessel with eighteen marines. When they arrived the enemy had
retired. I am assured that among them were several Englishmen who
instructed them in the use of the firearms, which consisted of long
guns. This caused great consternation and horror among the natives who
at first evacuated the Island of St. Catherine, but am informed have
since returned doubling their forces. I had sent eight men to them from
this Garrison and I am resolved to send twenty--it being a place of the
utmost importance to this Garrison, as a protection against invasions
and also to obtain food and supplies. The entrance to the Bar of Zapola
is easy and distant from it, as you can see on the map, only two
leagues. Information has been brought me by a pilot, who left here and
was taken prisoner by the French, that he overheard them say they would
come to this Province, possess themselves of the Island and Bar of
Zapala. This is damaging news, and my greatest trouble is lack of
troops, for altogether I have only some two hundred and ninety. I have
increased this with a few natives of seemingly good disposition, should
a fight occur in this Fort, but so inexperienced that they could not
support us. This Post is mainly composed of mariners, pilots,
shipmasters and mates, twelve artillerymen, six widows and a few
children to whom, through your mercy, you grant pay, and ten or twelve
decrepit old men who by age are exempt from toil. I have twenty-four men
in Apalache, distant eighty leagues, and two in Timuqua, two in the pass
of Salamatoto, ten leagues distant from this Garrison. The sentinels of
Matanzas and the Bar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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