Florida -- History -- Spanish colony, 1565-1763 -- Sources; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
All this causes me great distress as I should be
obliged to repair to the field and I have no resources possible with so
few people. Notwithstanding, I propose, with the help of God, to improve
it, and thus will the conversions advance and secure the road to Mexico.
It is expedient to run the English out of that land, and there are not
two hundred firearms in the armory nor among the soldiers and natives.
If the thirty lancers and hundred infantry I sent for three years ago
had come, things would be in a different shape. With a hundred families
to protect, a good deal of aid is needed as speedily as possible and
your Majesty will send them promptly as to the interest of your service.
God protect you.
PABLO ITA SALAZAR.
St. Augustine, Fla., May 14th, 1680.
* * * * *
A. D. 1682.
_Sire_:
Don Juan Marquez Cabrera, your Governor and Captain-General of the
Provinces of Florida, gives you an account of how since last February of
this year they have experienced many hostilities in these Provinces from
two French and English fleets who, since they discovered and settled
with ten vessels they brought on these coasts towards the south, have
taken and settled all the entrances and Ports, having seized seven
vessels that were coming and going to the City of Havana, entered and
plundered the Fort of Matanzas with no resistance from those within, and
on another occasion in the same place, where there were forty-five
Spaniards, captains, lieutenants and soldiers, there came four hundred
Indians with firearms and arrows to one of the trenches at the edge of
the two rivers at the foot of the Fort and this time they did not
discharge a single shot, but set fire to the Fort and burned it, being
of wood. I am again rebuilding it in the shape of a bonnet or cap with
its inclinations bias, which it did not have before, with twenty-five
stone houses, so that twelve or sixteen soldiers can defend it. On
retiring they entered the River of Point Martin in Laungara, eighteen
leagues inland and forty from this Garrison; thirty-five Frenchmen
entered and plundered the estate Lachua, imprisoning the owner and some
of his slaves and other persons and their servants. They were assisted
in this by three of the neighbor Casiques, with sixteen Indians. As they
retired they were met by an ambush who liberated the owners of the
estate with the loss of one Indian. Although there were five Spaniards,
with the degree of Captain who enjoy the rank and pay, excused
themselves on the occasion because they feared if they had any one to
encourage them the enemy would not have left one. As soon as I received
the news, although I am very scarce of people for the defense of the
Castle, I made every effort possible to send the Sergeant-Major of this
Post with forty soldiers as quickly as possible. Finding the enemy
already embarked, I ordered him to obstruct the river, seeing the danger
to this Province, not having had any orders from you to keep it open.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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