The Useful Arts Employed in the Construction of Dwelling Houses. Second EditionAnonymous
History
The Useful Arts Employed in the Construction of Dwelling Houses. Second Edition
Anonymous
Architecture, Domestic; Building materials; Dwellings -- Design and construction
Suppose, now, that the paper is properly painted with the ground
colour, dried and spread out on a flat board,--the carved blocks ready
for use,--and the colours mixed and melted in a warm state,--the
process is then conducted as follows. A piece of leather or of oilskin
is stretched over a flat block, and a boy lays a coating of one of the
colours to be used--say green--on the leather, with a brush. A man
then takes that one of the carved blocks which is to stamp the green
part of the device, and lays it down flat on the wet colour, by which
a coating is transferred to all the raised parts of the block. This
is then stamped down, with a firm and steady pressure, upon the piece
of paper, by which the green device is permanently impressed. As the
carved block is only large enough to stamp a small portion at a time,
an adjoining portion of the long piece of paper is taken,--a fresh
coating of colour laid on the leather by the boy,--this coating again
transferred to the carved block,--and again from thence to the paper.
This continues until the whole length of the paper is printed with the
green device, care being taken that the different impressions shall
accurately join one another at the proper parts.
The paper is then laid aside to dry, and preparations are made for
printing the second colour upon it.
Let us suppose this colour to be _pink_. The proper ingredients are
mixed with size, and melted, and a coating of this laid on a block
covered with leather, as in the former case. The proper carved block
is then taken, and an impression stamped by its means in precisely
the same manner as before, with the exception of the colour being
pink instead of green. But in laying the wet stamp on the piece of
paper, great care is requisite in adjusting the two colours so that
they shall not interfere with each other:--for instance, if the green
represents leaves and the pink represents flowers, it is important that
the pink should not, by a misadjustment of the second stamp, go over
a part already occupied by green, so as to give a confused mixture of
green leaf and pink flower at the same spot. If we closely examine
the pattern of paper-hangings on the walls of our rooms, particularly
the inferior papers, we shall frequently see instances of the bad
adjustment to which we here allude.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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