The Useful Arts Employed in the Construction of Dwelling Houses. Second EditionAnonymous
History
The Useful Arts Employed in the Construction of Dwelling Houses. Second Edition
Anonymous
Architecture, Domestic; Building materials; Dwellings -- Design and construction
The pink stamping proceeds from end to end of the piece of paper, until
the whole is done; after which it is laid aside to dry. A process
precisely similar in every respect is followed with all the subsequent
colours, be they few or many. The more complicated the figure is, or
the greater the number of colours it contains, the greater is the
degree of care required in impressing the successive colours on the
papers. In order that no time should be lost, directly the workman
has taken a supply of colour on to his block, the boy lays on another
coating on the leather. Indeed, the whole process very much resembles
the rudest kind of _printing_, with the exception of the use of
different colours.
The description we have here given is such as will afford a general
idea of the nature of the process. Various improvements have been from
time to time introduced for facilitating the printing; but it is hardly
necessary to dwell upon them.
Stencil, Washable, and Flock Paper-hangings.
In some of the cheaper papers, the preparation of the carved wooden
block, and the time and attention necessary in using them, would
be incompatible with the charge made for the finished article: an
alteration is therefore made in the mode of proceeding. The principal
outline is printed on the paper by means of a carved block in the
usual way; but the remaining colours are put in by _stencilling_. A
stencil, or stencil-plate, is a piece of leather, oil-cloth, or thin
sheet metal, with any required device cut in it. Such a stencil is laid
down flat on the paper, and is covered with the required colour by
means of a brush. This colour of course passes through the holes in the
stencil, and falls on the paper, while the uncut parts of the stencil
prevent the colour from falling on any other part of the paper. A
device is thus painted on the paper in a much easier manner than by the
use of a carved block. But from the nature of the process it is found
that the delicate parts of the pattern cannot be represented by this
means, as it is difficult to ensure the passage of the colour through
small perforations. But for the purposes to which stencilling is
applied--viz., the preparation of cheap paper-hangings, this delicacy
is not required. One or more carved blocks are used with the stencil
plates according to circumstances, the choice between blocks and
stencils depending both on the nature of the pattern, and on the value
of the paper when finished.
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