The Useful Arts Employed in the Construction of Dwelling Houses. Second EditionAnonymous
History
The Useful Arts Employed in the Construction of Dwelling Houses. Second Edition
Anonymous
Architecture, Domestic; Building materials; Dwellings -- Design and construction
In 1838, a company was formed for the sale and use of a composition
of this kind, and an experiment was made in the Clapham Road to show
its efficacy. The house, which was a small one, had been built in the
usual way, with the intention of being fitted up in the ordinary style.
While yet a mere shell, all the boards, timbers, floors, ceilings,
stairs, and wood-work generally, were coated thickly with a greyish or
slate-coloured composition, which dried to a state of great hardness.
On a particular day the upper floor was covered with shavings in great
abundance, to which a number of deal planks were subsequently added.
The first floor front room was fitted up as a chamber, with bed and
furniture, chairs, tables, &c., as nearly as possible in the usual
style. The shavings and wood on the upper floor were then kindled, as
were also planks and shavings placed on the floor of the furnished
room. The consequence of this was that the two rooms speedily exhibited
a blaze of light: the whole of the furniture (purposely selected of an
inexpensive kind) being ignited. The flames burst from the windows; but
although the entire contents of the room were consumed, the fire did
not communicate to the floor above, nor to that beneath, nor even to
the other room on the same floor. Several small parcels of gunpowder
were introduced between the ceiling of the burning room and the floor
of the room above it; but they did not ignite; nor were the other
parts of the house injured in any material degree.
Another trial took place at the White Conduit Gardens; where two close
wooden buildings, of the size and shape of sentry boxes, were placed in
the grounds. One of them was coated on the inside to the thickness of
about an eighth of an inch with the composition, and was also partially
covered on the outside; while the other was left in the plain wood
state. A flooring was placed at about the centre of each of these, and
through the holes in front shavings were put and then ignited. The box
which was not coated with the composition was soon in flames; while
the fire in the other went out without having had any effect upon the
general structure. The building which was in flames was then placed
contiguous to the partially-coated outside of the other, and although
it was not materially injured, the exterior coating peeled off in some
places, and the wood became charred; the interior, however, appeared
perfectly uninjured by the flame.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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