The Useful Arts Employed in the Construction of Dwelling Houses. Second EditionAnonymous
History
The Useful Arts Employed in the Construction of Dwelling Houses. Second Edition
Anonymous
Architecture, Domestic; Building materials; Dwellings -- Design and construction
In our notice of the interior fittings of houses of the better class,
it was stated that the process of veneering is sometimes adopted for
wainscoting. This process is most generally used for articles of
furniture, and deserves to be noticed on account of its ingenuity.
The employment of wood for articles of domestic use or ornament, gives
rise to many departments of mechanical labour, according to the manner
in which the grain of the wood is to be made conspicuous or visible.
In the antique pieces of furniture still existing in old mansions,
the wood employed, such as oak, walnut-wood, mahogany, &c., was
always solid; but in modern times, the desire of making a respectable
appearance, at as small an outlay as possible, has led to the method of
_veneering_,--that is, making some article of furniture of some cheap
wood,--such as deal,--and then covering it with thin leaves or sheets
of some more expensive and beautiful wood, such as rose-wood, maple,
satin-wood, zebra-wood, pollard oak, &c. So very prevalent has this
custom become, that almost every house now contains some article of
domestic furniture, whose surface is covered with a kind of wood more
valuable than that of which the bulk of the article is made.
It must be obvious, that the mode of procuring or preparing the thin
leaves of veneer calls for great care and nicety, since they are
seldom thicker than a shilling. When the method of veneering was first
introduced, the sawing was effected by hand, in a manner more rude than
the necessities of the case warranted; but when circular saws became
introduced, they were found very efficacious for cutting veneers. Mr.
Brunel, in 1805, took out a patent for improvements in the machinery
for sawing timber, in which he employed a large circular saw, composed
of several pieces fitted together, and placed in a frame at such an
elevation that the lower edge was a little below the lower side of the
timber. The timber was placed in a carriage, and moved towards the saw
by a rack.
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