The Useful Arts Employed in the Construction of Dwelling Houses. Second EditionAnonymous
History
The Useful Arts Employed in the Construction of Dwelling Houses. Second Edition
Anonymous
Architecture, Domestic; Building materials; Dwellings -- Design and construction
The choir of Southwell Church, of the twelfth century, affords an
instance of the durability of a magnesio-calciferous sandstone after
long exposure to the influences of the atmosphere. The Norman portions
of this church are also constructed of magnesian limestone, similar to
that of Bolsover Moor, and which are throughout in a perfect state, the
mouldings and carved enrichments being as sharp as when first executed.
The following buildings, also of magnesian limestone, are either in
perfect preservation, or exhibit only slight traces of decay: the keep
of Koningsburgh Castle; the church at Hemingborough, of the fifteenth
century; Tickhill Church, of the same date; Huddlestone Hall, of the
sixteenth century; Roche Abbey, of the thirteenth century.
The magnesian limestone buildings which were found in a more advanced
state of decay, were the churches at York, and a large portion of the
Minster, Howden Church, Doncaster Old Church, and buildings in other
parts of the county, many of which are so much decomposed, that the
mouldings, carvings, &c., are often entirely effaced.
The report speaks in high terms of the preservation of buildings
constructed of oolitic and other limestones; such are Byland Abbey, of
the twelfth century; Sandysfoot Castle, near Weymouth, constructed of
Portland oolite in the time of Henry the Eighth; Bow-and-Arrow Castle,
and the neighbouring ruins of a church of the fourteenth century, in
the island of Portland.
The oolite in the vicinity of Bath does not seem to wear well.
The excellent condition of the parts which remain of Glastonbury Abbey
shows the value of a shelly limestone similar to that of Doulting;
whilst the stone employed in Wells Cathedral, apparently of the same
kind, and not selected with equal care, is in parts decomposed. In
Salisbury Cathedral, built of stone from Chilmark, we have evidence of
the general durability of a siliciferous limestone; for, although the
west front has somewhat yielded to the effects of the atmosphere, the
excellent condition of the building generally is most striking.
The materials employed in the public buildings of Oxford, afford a
marked instance both of decomposition and durability; for whilst a
shelly oolite, similar to that of Taynton, which is employed in the
exposed parts of the more ancient parts of the Cathedral, in Morton
College Chapel, &c., is generally in a good state of preservation, a
calcareous stone from Heddington, employed in nearly all the colleges,
churches, and other public buildings, is in such a deplorable state of
decay as, in some instances, to have caused all traces of architectural
decoration to disappear, and the ashler itself to be, in many places,
deeply disintegrated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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